Friday, October 31, 2008

The Iron Guild’s 6th Annual Halloween Pour
















The Iron Guild’s 6th Annual Halloween Pour at the Steel Yard in Providence tonight featured zombie attacks, moody electronic music and molten metal. Here are photos by The New England Journal of Aesthetic Research.










Street art: Haunted House for Sale




















Driving alone across the country in early September, I stopped for the night in northern Ohio. I was looking for a place to grab dinner and I crossed paths with a friendly policeman who pointed me toward nearby Geneva on the Lake, which he said was Ohio’s oldest summer resort. It turned out to be a strip of fast food stands and souvenir shops, biker bars, mini-golf courses and arcades. Kind of like Salisbury Beach in Massachusetts. The place bustled as I wandered down the street under the carnival lights, on the last night of summer, and came upon this sign.

Related:
Some official New England Journal of Aesthetic Research monster comics for your Halloween enjoyment.

Gregory Crewdson
















New York photographer Gregory Crewdson (below) spoke about his elaborately staged photographs at MassArt on Oct. 29, 2008. His “Beneath the Roses” series, which is pictured here, was shot outdoors in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, and on soundstages constructed at Mass MoCA in North Adams. Here are some excerpts of his talk:

“I’ve always believed that an artist has one central story to tell and the task over a lifetime – the almost impossible task – is to attempt to represent that story over and over again in pictoral form.”















“I’m from New York City, but my parents had a country house outside of Lee, Massachusetts, which is not very far from here. And for a variety of reasons I began making pictures there. But I wasn’t interested in using photography purely to document this place. In other words, I wasn’t interested in that whole tradition of making a kind of objective portrait of a place through pictures. What I was more interested in was trying to create a language that hovered somewhere between reality and fiction. So I was interested in using this place, this setting, the inhabitants of this town as characters in my own narrative. I should also be clear that I was less interested in literal narrative than I was in trying to explore psychological dynamics through the use of light and color. Most everyone in these early photographs were strangers to me. I think that was really important. I always thought that there was this deep-seated connection between photography and voyeurism. Photography is an alibi. It allows you to explore your own fascination with things, and to explore forbidden secrets.”

“I can trace this kind of relationship to the world to the fact that my father was a psychoanalyst. And when I was growing up in Brooklyn, his office was in the basement of our house. So as a young child I have this early memory of attempting to listen to the floorboards and trying to decipher the goings-ons in the basement of the house. I wasn’t even quite sure what a psychologist was early on. Still not quite sure. I ask my therapist this every week. But I knew that in a certain sense the activity going on in the basement of our house was a secret, it was forbidden, it was mysterious. Later on I think I became aware that this was like an aesthetic awakening for me. And I think all of my pictures in one way or another play off this notion of an alien view of another world.”















“The window also is a central metaphor that I continue to use over and over again. For me it’s a great device that suggests that separation, that distance between the subject matter. And it creates a kind of picture frame within a picture frame, and that way acknowledging the act of taking a picture.”

“The way I tend to make pictures is I have an image in my mind and then I try to actualize that image. And though that process the image dramatically changes.”

“Natural Wonder” series, 1992 to 1997: “When I was in graduate school [at Yale from 1986 to ‘88], I had I guess a paradigm shift in 1987 when I saw David Lynch’s ‘Blue Velvet,’ which forever altered my universe. And these pictures obviously demonstrate that. One thing an artist does is they create their own iconography, unconsciously. All artists are sort of drawn to create their own, I guess, language system or something. I’m drawn to certain motifs over and over again – windows, butterflies, piles, you know. … As these pictures progressed, even though they’re realist based, they became increasingly hallucinatory and dreamlike. And they became increasingly focused on death and decay. I was at the time very interested in the tension between beauty and repulsion.”















“Hover” series, 1996 to 1997, all shot from an elevated crane: “They’re the first pictures that I started having a kind of real interaction with community and started working on a larger scale. They’re done very sort of off the cuff. We had no permits. We just made the pictures. And I used just the people in the houses. So this is a photograph of woman who actually lived in one of the houses planting rows of flowers down the middle of her street. No one seemed to care, that was the other thing. No one even got out and walked out of their house.”

“This is literally looking down the same street from the opposite end. I made the decision to try to work in one area. One of my great sort of materials that I love so much is sod. And this is a man who is obsessively sodding his street closed, with his neighbors – I had to get them out of their house to pretend that they’re interested – sort of witnessing this kind of irrational event. For me it was a kind of optimistic picture about trying to make connections with your neighbors. As I was up there [in the crane] I realized that I wanted some tension that counteracted the optimism. So I shouted down to, I guess it was an assistant who was working with me then, and I said, ‘Call 911 and tell the police department that there’s a man sodding the street closed.’ And I literally saw the [police] car coming around. And then we sort of explained to him, and he was happy to participate.”















“I thought it would be nice to have a perfect circle of mulch in a backyard. So I location scouted and found what I saw as the perfect location. And I knocked on this door of the household, and no one was home. So I just wrote a note, and I said, ‘Dear homeowner, I’d like to build a perfect circle of mulch in your backyard and photograph it from an aerial perspective. Here’s my phone number.’ And then when I got back to the cabin, the next day, there was one blinking light [on the answering machine]. I’ve always said that I wish that I had saved this message because it’s really the greatest wisdom, the greatest advice that anyone could ever give an artist. All she said was, ‘Do what you have to do.’”

“Twilight” photos, 1998: “This is actually the first picture I made on a soundstage. I had had this image in my mind of a woman submerged in her living room, had it for years. And then when it became possible to work on a soundstage, I knew this was the first one I was going to attempt. We built a living room and then built a tank around it and flooded it. When I looked through the ground glass and I saw her expression, that was what the picture was truly about. It was terrifying.”















“Beneath the Roses” series made over the last six years and completed spring 2008: “It’s funny, when you’re making pictures you’re not really – I’m not – conscious of really the motivations behind the photographs or what they mean, ever. It wasn’t until much later, I was producing the show, that I realized there’s a lot of cars with doors open. I thought, ‘Whoa, strange. I wonder what that means.’ And I actually have an answer for you, slightly. The pictures are really about in-between, about being in between one space and another space. So I like the idea of the car door suggesting that, a metaphor, neither here nor there.”

“There’s only a very small period of time where these pictures work, the [artificial] light works in concert with the ambient sun, which is magic hour essentially. A very small window. So like two or three days of setup and then this moment where everything comes together.”

“The pictures are very worked on in post-production. As you can see the camera never moves. The reason for that is although I shoot on 8x10 film, everything is scanned. I’ll shoot like 50 or 60 times, and then I’ll combine them in post-production to get absolute focus and saturation.”















“The struggle always for me – or always whether you’re a film director or you’re working on that scale – is in the end it’s almost a contradiction, although you’re working with a very large group, in the end the picture, the final picture, must reflect your own particular view. And the picture often is very private and hard to define in terms of its meaning. Yes, it always changes, but in the end you have to feel like you own it, it has to feel like it reflects your own view of the world. And that more often than not happens. You can actually see it happening and it’s very strange. Often it looks very sort of nondescript, very ordinary, and then you can see as the light changes, it’s a very short period of time where the location is transformed into something that’s recognizably mine. That’s a very short moment. But it’s really for me the most important part of the process – I’m including post-production in that. Those moments, it’s when reality, everything sort of finds its own order and despite the chaos of closing down the streets and bringing this large equipment, those moments are very quiet and very still.”

“In this last group of pictures and other photographs, the figure becomes quite small in relation to the overall image. And that was a very conscious thing that I wanted to do. Because I wanted to deflate the pictures of literal narrative. And I wanted to be more about the sense of the place and more about isolation and loneliness. So the small figures suggest that sense of separation between the figure and the setting.”















“I could never have imagined 20 years ago that this is how I would be making pictures. But through the slow evolution of the work it turns out that this is how I make pictures. And maybe strangely, it’s the only way I know how to make pictures now. I don’t even know how to make another kind of picture. So as I figure out what I’m going to do next that’s kind of scary to me, because as you can see I don’t even touch the camera, I’m an uncomfortable photographer. I don’t like touching cameras. I don’t even like holding cameras in my hands.”

“I like it emptied out. I like the subject to feel emptied out. I think it's partially because the whole question of narrative in photography is very different than it is in other narrative forms like film and literature. Photographs are an isolated moment frozen in time. There’s no before and there’s no after. So I want as little as possible from the actor because I don’t want to overly determine the meaning of the picture.”















“I do have different categories of protagonists. There is one I think central character category: a woman of a particular age who feels haunted by something. And then I’m also drawn to impotent men. And then there’s something about adolescence, that moment. I can’t really say why, only that I’m drawn to these types over and over again. But maybe one way of trying to approach the question of what the pictures are about is that there is obviously some kind of sadness in the photographs and there’s also a sense of beauty. So I really like when those two things intersect. And in that way I feel very indebted to [Edward] Hopper, that sort of intersection of sadness and beauty, and the wanting to make a connection in a world, a sense of possibility.”

Pictured: Gregory Crewdson, untitled 2006 and 2007 photos from the “Beneath the Roses” series, which were exhibited at New York’s Luhring Augustine gallery from April 4 to May 3, 2008. Courtesy of the artist and Luhring Augustine, New York.


Thursday, October 30, 2008

RI arts groups: contributions, ticket sales down

Seventy-two percent of Rhode Island arts organizations are seeing a downturn in contributions and 58% say they are selling fewer tickets for their events, according to the results of a survey of more than 30 arts groups that the Rhode Island State Council on the Arts released this morning. The report indicates that small and medium-size arts organizations (with budgets under $1 million) are even more heavily affected, with 89% saying that contributions are down.

With incomes down, 57 percent of arts groups are cutting programs, the report says.

The survey is part of a year-long strategic planning process by RISCA. Arts groups, the report says, suggested that RISCA could help them through these tough economic times by promoting the arts to potential audience members as well as government and business donors and serving as a matchmaker between arts groups and donors.

RISCA Executive Director Randall Rosenbaum says in a press release: "This is a significant problem for all Rhode Islanders, not just the many who enjoy and participate in the arts. If you go to town on a night when the arts community is in full swing you see restaurants and cafes full to overflowing. It's the same all over the state. The arts are a quarter-billion dollar business in Rhode Island. An active and healthy arts community is important to our state's economy. Weaken that community and you've done real damage to our economy."

Juan Angel Chavez
















From my review of “Speaker Project: Juan Angel Chavez” at MassArt:
Chicago’s Juan Ángel Chávez has erected what looks like a giant stereo speaker, with sound cones at each end, for “The Speaker Project.” It’s a patchwork shanty cobbled together from scavenged wood, bottles, signs, traffic cones, and foam, all with a romantic worn look. It could be a dream clubhouse for the guys from “High Fidelity.” It’s the kind of thing that you imagine turning on (if there were actually anything in it to turn on) and having blood explode out of your ears.
Read the rest here.

“Speaker Project: Juan Angel Chavez,” MassArt, 621 Huntington Ave., Boston, Sept. 23 to Nov. 22, 2008.

Pictured from top to bottom: Caterer checks out “The Speaker Project” at the opening, Juan Ángel Chávez (left) is introduced at the opening by MassArt curator Lisa Tung, “The Speaker Project,” inside one of the listening booths, detail of “The Speaker Project,” and the duo Goli performs inside “The Speaker Project” during the opening. Photos by The New England Journal of Aesthetic Research.




Wednesday, October 29, 2008

Erwin Redl























From my review of Erwin Redl’s installation “Fade” at Emerson College:
The gallery is an awkward chopped-up narrow space divided into two floors that often doesn’t flatter art. But Redl uses this lousy feng shui to his advantage by filling the walls with a grid of thousands of red LED lights that dramatize the gallery’s odd shapes. It feels like walking into some scene from “Tron.”
Read the rest here.

Erwin Redl, “Fade: A Light Installation,” Huret and Spector Gallery, Emerson College, 10 Boylston Place, Boston, Sept. 26 to Nov. 30, 2008.

Tuesday, October 28, 2008

Iron Guild's 6th Annual Halloween Pour is Friday












The Iron Guild's spectacular 6th Annual Halloween Pour is this Friday at The Steel Yard in Providence. Gates open at 6 p.m. and the live motel metal pour runs from 7 to 8 p.m. Last year the gang produced a “giant flaming heart and poured molten iron into pumpkins.” This year they’re talking about zombies, brains and candy.

The pour will be preceded at 6 p.m. by bike art and costume building with Recycle-A-Bike, a pumpkin flinging trebuchet, and a ceramic bowl sale by The Steel Yard’s Ceramics Cooperative to support its ceramics department and resident artists. Hot cider and snacks will be available by donation.

Live music begins at 8 p.m. with the Animal Hospital and the band Tides of Providence.

Iron Guild's 6th Annual Halloween Pour, The Steel Yard 27 Simms Ave., Providence, 7 p.m. Oct. 31, 2008 (rain date: Nov. 1), admission: $5.

John Bisbee























Sculptor John Bisbee of Brunswick, Maine, has work on view at Reeves Contemporary, 535 W. 24th St., New York, from Oct. 10 to Nov. 8, 2008. Here are some installation shots provided by the gallery. From top to bottom: “Pillars,” 2008, “Stall,” 2007-2008, and a detail of “Pillars.”

Related:
I visited Bisbee’s studio in July.

Monday, October 27, 2008

Rachel Whiteread speaks
















Here are some comments Rachel Whiteread (in blurry photo above) made when I spoke to here at her show at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts on O ct. 14, 2008:

“I started collecting them [dolls’ houses] over 20 years ago. I had no idea whatsoever where they were going. I just started picking them up in flea markets and stuff. It was completely connected to everything that I’ve always done. It was to do with the interiors of them, and opening the doors and seeing these strangely decorated landscapes that were people’s ideas of what the perfect house would be. And their kind of strangeness of oversize wallpaper – the scale of the wallpapers was directly related to the suburban house they lived in, and they just kind of put the scraps in the doll’s house, and bits of carpet and stuff. So they were little versions of mini-me, the people that had made these. And then they’d been passed down through generations and then eventually just spat out somewhere for me to collect.”
















“You’re outside, but they’re lit so you can go in. ... Someone asked me earlier, ‘Why aren’t the lights on in the room.’ I said, ‘Well, you know, I’m trying to create a bit more poetry than that.’ I like the idea of lighting the insides. It then made it sort of possible to inspect the inside.”

“I was collecting more and more of them. They were just kind of going in my studio [in East London], on shelves and things. And I think I got to a point where I was seriously thinking about trying to make something with them. And I was asked to do a show in a museum in Naples, called the Madre. And that was the first unveiling of them. It was to do with, in Naples they have this history of the presepis, the Nativity scenes. … Also thinking about Pompeii and thinking about Herculaneum and the sort of archaeologically historical places in Naples. All of those things came into mind.”

“Two years ago I kind of figured out what I was going to do with the piece. And there was a much smaller version which was in Naples, it was around 60 dolls’ houses. This is over 200.”

“I’d made ‘Embankment’ [shown at left at the Tate Modern in 2005]. There were a number of pieces previous to making this where I was sort of using a germ from those to be able to put the piece together.”

“It’s just the language quite simply that I’ve developed over time. It’s the stuff that obsesses me. Places and spaces that have been touched by humanity and somehow helping to draw that out again and make it speak.”

“There’s always a sense of loss, especially with something that’s second-hand, and a lot of the things I’ve used are second-hand so they have a sense of past lives always attached to them.”

All photos by The New England Journal of Aesthetic Research, except the image of "Embankment," which was by Marcus Leith for the Tate.