{"id":5938,"date":"2018-02-20T06:18:31","date_gmt":"2018-02-20T11:18:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/?p=5938"},"modified":"2018-02-20T06:36:24","modified_gmt":"2018-02-20T11:36:24","slug":"sonya-clark","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/2018\/02\/20\/sonya-clark\/","title":{"rendered":"Unraveling The Confederate Flag To Ponder \u2018How Long Would It Take Until The Confederacy Didn\u2019t Haunt Us Anymore?\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cWhat would this [Confederate] flag look like if we took it down to its threads?\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/sonyaclark.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sonya Clark<\/a> wondered. She had made art about the Confederate (battle) flag before.<\/p>\n<p>But the idea of literally unraveling the racist flag was on her mind with the arrival of the 150th anniversary of the end of the United States\u2019 Civil War. Which also coincided in 2015 with an increased awareness of the systemic racism running through America that fuels murderous violence against African-Americans. \u201cThis was around the time it became front and center in the press,\u201d Clark says. \u201cNot that it was new, but it was news, the legacy of human beings who are of African descent whose bodies get treated as less than human. By this I mean police brutality and modern day lynching of black people.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The spread of smartphones had enabled more brutality against African-Americans to be videotaped, to be documented\u2014and everyone was then watching the evidence on their smartphones. \u201cIt was hard for people to bear, to look this history in the eye,\u201d Clark says.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe know that the way in which African-Americans are treated in this country is tied to the history of the enslavement of the people. The system is rigged,\u201d Clark says. Schools for African-Americans are worse. Incarceration rates for African-Americans are higher. \u201cAnd police are more brutal. And that\u2019s all because of this deeply embedded notion that black and brown bodies are not as valuable.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI really started thinking about how long would it take until the Confederacy didn\u2019t haunt us anymore,\u201d says Clark, who will be presenting her participatory performance <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amherst.edu\/news\/calendar\/node\/705530\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Unraveling&#8221; the Confederate flag at Amherst College\u2019s Mead Art Museum<\/a> in Amherst, Massachusetts, at 5:30 p.m. Wednesday and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amherst.edu\/system\/files\/media\/MEA013%2520-%2520Spring%25202018%2520brochure_mechanical_lo_0.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">again on April 5<\/a>. Deconstructing the Confederate flag became a metaphor. \u201cI just wanted to see what it would look like. If that piece of cloth was taken down to its threads would it become this passive thing? Would you think that maybe it came from the American flag?\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3YSpbtHo88A\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>With help from studio assistants she unraveled a Confederate flag and turned it into piles of red, white and blue thread that sit side by side on a shelf. \u201cI do think it\u2019s more passive,\u201d Clark says. \u201cBut it\u2019s still filled with implications.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She exhibited \u201cUnraveled\u201d in a group show at New York\u2019s Mixed Greens gallery that summer. At the opening that June 11, she invited visitors to help her for the first time with a public performance of \u201cUnraveling,\u201d in which she\u2019d unravel another Confederate flag live in the gallery.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAbout 50 people lined up with me. I\u2019m always the constant and one by one they joined me. I show them how to unravel and have a private conversation,\u201d Clark says.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn the piece, we are literally in a confessional stance,\u201d Clark says. \u201cOur gaze is not locked, but our hands are working together.\u201d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Help Wonderland keep producing our great coverage of local arts, cultures and activism by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/wonderlandlandfanclub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contributing to Wonderland on Patreon<\/a>. And <a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/subscribe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sign up for our free, weekly newsletter<\/a> so that you don&#8217;t miss any of our reporting.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5978\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5978\" style=\"width: 720px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkHairCraftProjectw.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5978\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkHairCraftProjectw.jpeg\" alt=\"Sonya Clark, &quot;The Hair Craft Project.&quot; (Courtesy of the artist)\" width=\"720\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkHairCraftProjectw.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkHairCraftProjectw-300x196.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkHairCraftProjectw-370x242.jpeg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5978\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sonya Clark, &#8220;The Hair Craft Project.&#8221; (Courtesy of the artist)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Hair And Flags And Racism<\/strong><br \/>\nClark grew up in Washington, D.C., the daughter of a psychiatrist from Trinidad and a nurse from Jamaica. Her mom\u2019s mom, a tailor, instilled in her an appreciation for craft, for the handmade. Clark studied psychology at Amherst College then art\u2014particularly fiber and textiles\u2014at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and Cranbrook Academy of Art.<\/p>\n<p>From 2006 to 2017, she was the chair for the Craft\/ Material Studies Department at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond. \u201cIt was the first time I lived in the South and then found myself at the seat of the Confederacy,\u201d she says. (She\u2019s on sabbatical from the university while at Amherst as a visiting artist-in-residence.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5975\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5975\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkAfroAbeII2010w.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5975\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkAfroAbeII2010w.jpeg\" alt=\"Sonya Clark, &quot;Afro Abe II,&quot; 2010, paper, thread. (Courtesy of the artist)\" width=\"900\" height=\"585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkAfroAbeII2010w.jpeg 900w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkAfroAbeII2010w-300x195.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkAfroAbeII2010w-768x499.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkAfroAbeII2010w-370x241.jpeg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5975\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sonya Clark, &#8220;Afro Abe II,&#8221; 2010, paper, thread. (Courtesy of the artist)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Her art explored the intersections of black hair, African-American achievement, textiles, handcraft and racism in America. With black combs, she made a portrait of Madam CJ Walker, the African-American woman said to be the first American female self-made millionaire from the success of her line of beauty and hair products for African-American women. Clark added an afro onto the portrait of Abraham Lincoln on a $5 bill. She invited hairdressers to \u201cdemonstrate their expertise\u201d by making fabulous designs with her hair.<\/p>\n<p>In spring 2010, \u201cthen-Governor Bob McDonnell, the governor of Virginia, he had proclaimed April \u2018Confederate History Month,\u2019\u201d Clark recalls. \u201cIn his proclamation he made no mention that Richmond, like Rome, was built on the backs of slaves.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5976\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5976\" style=\"width: 678px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkBlackHairFlag_2010w.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5976\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkBlackHairFlag_2010w-678x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Sonya Clark, &quot;Black Hair Flag,&quot; 2010, cloth and thread. (Courtesy of the artist)\" width=\"678\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkBlackHairFlag_2010w-678x1024.jpg 678w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkBlackHairFlag_2010w-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkBlackHairFlag_2010w-768x1161.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkBlackHairFlag_2010w-370x559.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkBlackHairFlag_2010w.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5976\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sonya Clark, &#8220;Black Hair Flag,&#8221; 2010, cloth and thread. (Courtesy of the artist)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>So Clark began confronting the Confederate flag with \u201cBlack Hair Flag\u201d (2010). She took a painted Confederate flag (so she wouldn\u2019t have to buy one) and stitched in black thread in the pattern of the U.S. flag. Corn rows of black thread \u201cto make reference to people working the land and also to the hair\u201d formed the stripes. And Bantu knots in reference to the African people and the hairstyle became stars. Clark says, \u201cTo imply the body by putting hair in the space and to imply the story.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For \u201cBlack and White Flag\u201d (2015), she bleached one Confederate flag and dyed another black. \u201cI tried to bleach it until it\u2019s pure white and of course it won\u2019t do that,\u201d Clark says. \u201cThe bleach destroys the flag before it erases the imagery. Likewise when I dye it black \u2026 it doesn\u2019t go completely black.\u201d The stars and bars design of the flag still bleeds through.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5977\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5977\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkBleachedBlackened_2015w.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5977\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkBleachedBlackened_2015w-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Sonya Clark, &quot;Bleached and Blackened,&quot; 2015, cotton flags, bleach and dye. (Courtesy of the artist)\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkBleachedBlackened_2015w-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkBleachedBlackened_2015w-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkBleachedBlackened_2015w-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkBleachedBlackened_2015w-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkBleachedBlackened_2015w.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5977\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sonya Clark, &#8220;Bleached and Blackened,&#8221; 2015, cotton flags, bleach and dye. (Courtesy of the artist)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>At Amherst\u2019s Mead Art Museum, Clark is also exhibiting her 2017 piece \u201cMonumental Cloth.\u201d While in residence at the Smithsonian museum in Washington, D.C., some years ago, she found the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.civilwar.si.edu\/appomattox_flag.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cConfederate flag of truce.\u201d<\/a> It\u2019s a white linen dish towel yellowed with age, with three thin stripes and fringe along the end. At the end of the war, Confederate leaders waved it to Union lines as they sought a meeting to learn what terms of surrender the American military was offering. \u201cIt\u2019s the piece of cloth that ended the Civil War,\u201d Clark says.<\/p>\n<p>The Smithsonian has half of the flag, Clark says, and the other half was divided into pieces that ended up in private collections and in museums across the South. Clark\u2019s artwork is a \u201cfaithful reproduction\u201d of all the pieces with black sutures down the middle binding the halves back together.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5979\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5979\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkMonumentalClothw.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5979\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkMonumentalClothw-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Sonya Clark, &quot;Monumental Cloth,&quot; 2017. (Courtesy of the artist)\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkMonumentalClothw-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkMonumentalClothw-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkMonumentalClothw-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkMonumentalClothw-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkMonumentalClothw.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5979\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sonya Clark, &#8220;Monumental Cloth,&#8221; 2017. (Courtesy of the artist)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>A Sickness Long With This Country<\/strong><br \/>\nWhen Sonya Clark first invited visitors to join her in \u201cUnraveling\u201d at that New York gallery in 2015, \u201cIn two hours with 50 people, we unravel half an inch or an inch,\u201d Clark says. \u201cIt\u2019s about the process that we\u2019re still going through. Just a few days after performing that, Dylann Roof murdered people in South Carolina because of the hate in his heart, an American bred hate.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>At Amherst\u2019s Mead Art Museum on Wednesday, Clark will again invite visitors to join her in \u201cUnraveling.\u201d She spends two to three minutes with each person, showing them how to carefully disassemble the flag, and talking with the volunteers about what moved them to participate, \u201casking them what it means to them,\u201d Clark says. \u201cThat\u2019s been incredibly informative to me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A white mother with a black child who joined her on one occasion said, \u201cI want to come up with him because we\u2019ve been talking about what it means to be a black boy in America. For this mother to realize her son is vulnerable in a different way.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5981\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5981\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkUnraveling_performancew.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-5981\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkUnraveling_performancew-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Sonya Clark, &quot;Unraveling,&quot; since 2015. (Courtesy of the artist)\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkUnraveling_performancew-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkUnraveling_performancew-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkUnraveling_performancew-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkUnraveling_performancew-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/picClarkUnraveling_performancew.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5981\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sonya Clark, &#8220;Unraveling,&#8221; since 2015. (Courtesy of the artist)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>But also some people have taunted her with notes saying that it\u2019s not the Confederate flag but a Confederate battle flag\u2014flown by some Confederate military units during the Civil War and incorporated into the 1863 and 1865 versions of the national flag of the Confederacy. \u201cWe know the Confederate battle flag really because it got popularized with the rise of the KKK,\u201d Clark says.<\/p>\n<p>Some have claimed to her that the flag is not a racist symbol, \u201cthe whole \u2018heritage, not hate\u2019 thing,\u201d Clark says. \u201cI\u2019m a first generation American, so people question my right to know anything about America, to know anything about the South.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>With the election of Donald Trump, \u201cAmerica\u2019s had a real wake-up call,\u201d Clark says. \u201cAmerica thinks of itself as the place of wonderful, wonderful, wonderful equality, but it has never been. It\u2019s an ideal. It\u2019s something we\u2019re working toward. But it\u2019s never been achieved. \u2026 Trump is indicative of a sickness that has long been with this country.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She\u2019s performed \u201cUnraveling\u201d three times since Trump was elected. \u201cI\u2019ve had museums be concerned about my well being,\u201d Clark says. And she\u2019s had \u201cpeople who are unraveling next to me telling me about their family members that are KKK members. I don\u2019t think we would have been having these sorts of conversations without this divisive, xenophobic, sexist, racist\u2014I don\u2019t want to get into name calling\u2014if we didn\u2019t have this president.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/131027282\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The flag she\u2019ll invite people to help her unravel at Amherst is \u201ca cotton, pieced Confederate battle flag,\u201d Clark says. \u201cIt\u2019s a hardy piece of cloth. It\u2019s a hardy flag. So it\u2019s difficult to undo.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA part of the cloth will be easy to pull out threads and when people get into that rhythm they don\u2019t want to stop,\u201d Clark says. \u201cAt times they\u2019ll try to pull out a thread and it will break and it\u2019s very unsatisfying.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Clark sees all of it as a metaphor: \u201cIt\u2019s collective work that needs to be done. And it\u2019s undeniable that it needs to be done.\u201d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Help Wonderland keep producing our great coverage of local arts, cultures and activism by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/wonderlandlandfanclub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contributing to Wonderland on Patreon<\/a>. And <a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/subscribe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sign up for our free, weekly newsletter<\/a> so that you don&#8217;t miss any of our reporting.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cWhat would this [Confederate] flag look like if we took it down to its threads?\u201d Sonya Clark wondered. She had made art about the Confederate (battle) flag before. But the idea of literally unraveling the racist flag was on her mind with the arrival of the 150th anniversary of the end of the United States\u2019 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5928,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[284,283,286,281,285,282,87],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5938"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5938"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6001,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5938\/revisions\/6001"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}