{"id":26751,"date":"2025-10-31T06:50:51","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T10:50:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/?p=26751"},"modified":"2025-10-31T07:04:41","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T11:04:41","slug":"manual-cinema","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/2025\/10\/31\/manual-cinema\/","title":{"rendered":"Manual Cinema\u2019s \u20184th Witch\u2019 Riffs On \u2018Macbeth\u2019 For A Puppet Fable Of War And Betrayal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>World War I-style biplanes bomb a restaurant, orphaning the proprietor\u2019s daughter. French newspaper headlines warn of the advance of Macbeth\u2019s army and urge resistance. The girl flees into a tangled forest, where she\u2019s kindly taken in by a witch, who has her help with cooking at her mill cottage and gathering spotted mushrooms for soup, and eventually teaches her magic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So begins <a href=\"https:\/\/artsemerson.org\/events\/the-4th-witch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cThe 4th Witch,\u201d<\/a> a dazzling shadow puppetry spectacle that tells a \u201cgenre-bending inversion of Shakespeare&#8217;s \u2018Macbeth,\u2019\u201d a simple fable that loosely remixes imagery from the classic play<em>\u2014<\/em>the three witches, the blood-stained hands that won\u2019t come clean. Chicago\u2019s Emmy-winning <a href=\"https:\/\/manualcinema.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Manual Cinema<\/a> is performing the show at ArtsEmerson&#8217;s Emerson Paramount Center in Boston from Oct. 30 to Nov. 9, 2025. The smooth, polished effect of the show\u2019s black, white and red silhouettes is like a silent animated movie of revenge and betrayal\u2014in the neighborhood of the cut-paper silhouette puppet animated films of 20th century German director <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=q-TJvNBO1fw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lotte Reiniger<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UbWTWI7aZfU?si=HqQTtvCYGtLwrP4O\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n<p>Manual Cinema\u2019s signature technique is to perform the shadow puppetry live in front of you, with puppets worked atop an array of four overhead projectors, throwing elaborate scenes of war and woods and city onto a screen in the center of the stage. A handful of live actors in limited masks, wigs and costumes perform in front of the screen, seamlessly merging into the puppetry. Three musicians\u2014piano, violin, cello\u2014play and sing live. A camera records the screen, relays it via live-feed to a projector on the balcony, which projects the stage screen onto a panoramic screen hanging across the top of the stage, above all the live action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>True to Manual Cinema\u2019s name, \u201cThe 4th Witch\u201d is told with dynamic tracking shots (sometimes with a live performer in \u201caction\u201d in front of a moving background), zooms, flashing lightning and bomb blasts, magical practical special effects, and quick cuts. Movies these days often cut shot-to-shot every three to five seconds. \u201cThe 4th Witch\u201d cuts about half that pace slower\u2014but still a wicked breakneck pace for live theater.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The girl (played by Sarah Fornace) aches for revenge against warlord Macbeth (Jeffrey Paschal)\u2014a haunting, hulking monster in a gas mask and crown. The old witch (Julia Miller) is one of Shakespeare\u2019s three witches who foretell Macbeth\u2019s future and fate. The girl becomes the fourth. But just because these witches are kind to the orphan girl doesn\u2019t mean they\u2019re on the right side of the war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Concept, direction and puppet design by Drew Dir. Devised by Dir, Sarah Fornace and Julia Miller. Original score and sound design by Ben Kauffman and Kyle Vegter. Performed by Lizi Breit, Leah Casey, Sarah Fornace, Julia Miller and Jeffrey Paschal. Music and singing by Caroline Jesalva, Lia Kohl, Lucy Little and Alicia Walter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>If this is the kind of coverage of arts, cultures and activisms you appreciate, please support Wonderland by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/wonderlandlandfanclub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">contributing to Wonderland on Patreon<\/a>. And&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/subscribe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sign up for our free, occasional newsletter<\/a>&nbsp;so that you don&#8217;t miss any of our reporting. (All content \u00a9 Greg Cook 2025 or the respective creato<\/em>rs.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-4-scaledw.jpg\" alt=\"Manual Cinema's &quot;The 4th Witch.&quot; (Photo: ArtsEmerson)\" class=\"wp-image-26741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-4-scaledw.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-4-scaledw-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-4-scaledw-370x208.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Manual Cinema&#8217;s &#8220;The 4th Witch.&#8221; (Photo: ArtsEmerson)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"923\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-6-scaledw.jpg\" alt=\"Manual Cinema's &quot;The 4th Witch.&quot; (Photo: ArtsEmerson)\" class=\"wp-image-26747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-6-scaledw.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-6-scaledw-768x606.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-6-scaledw-370x292.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Manual Cinema&#8217;s &#8220;The 4th Witch.&#8221; (Photo: ArtsEmerson)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-and-Julia-Miller-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-7-scaledw.jpg\" alt=\"Manual Cinema's &quot;The 4th Witch.&quot; (Photo: ArtsEmerson)\" class=\"wp-image-26744\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-and-Julia-Miller-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-7-scaledw.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-and-Julia-Miller-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-7-scaledw-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-and-Julia-Miller-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-7-scaledw-370x208.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Manual Cinema&#8217;s &#8220;The 4th Witch.&#8221; (Photo: ArtsEmerson)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"663\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4th-withc-left-scaledW.jpg\" alt=\"Manual Cinema's &quot;The 4th Witch.&quot; (Photo: ArtsEmerson)\" class=\"wp-image-26748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4th-withc-left-scaledW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4th-withc-left-scaledW-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4th-withc-left-scaledW-370x210.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Manual Cinema&#8217;s &#8220;The 4th Witch.&#8221; (Photo: ArtsEmerson)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1036\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-3-scaled-e1752515535830w.jpg\" alt=\"Manual Cinema's &quot;The 4th Witch.&quot; (Photo: ArtsEmerson)\" class=\"wp-image-26746\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-3-scaled-e1752515535830w.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-3-scaled-e1752515535830w-768x680.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-3-scaled-e1752515535830w-370x328.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Manual Cinema&#8217;s &#8220;The 4th Witch.&#8221; (Photo: ArtsEmerson)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Jeffrey-Paschal-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-1-768x432w.jpg\" alt=\"Manual Cinema's &quot;The 4th Witch.&quot; (Photo: ArtsEmerson)\" class=\"wp-image-26740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Jeffrey-Paschal-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-1-768x432w.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Jeffrey-Paschal-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-1-768x432w-370x208.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Manual Cinema&#8217;s &#8220;The 4th Witch.&#8221; (Photo: ArtsEmerson)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"858\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-2-scaledw.jpg\" alt=\"Manual Cinema's &quot;The 4th Witch.&quot; (Photo: ArtsEmerson)\" class=\"wp-image-26745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-2-scaledw.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-2-scaledw-768x563.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-2-scaledw-370x271.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Manual Cinema&#8217;s &#8220;The 4th Witch.&#8221; (Photo: ArtsEmerson)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"775\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/picManual-Cinema_at_ArtsEmerson251030_2832w.jpg\" alt=\"Manual Cinema's &quot;The 4th Witch&quot; at ArtsEmerson, Boston, Oct. 30, 2025. (\u00a9 Greg Cook photo)\" class=\"wp-image-26758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/picManual-Cinema_at_ArtsEmerson251030_2832w.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/picManual-Cinema_at_ArtsEmerson251030_2832w-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/picManual-Cinema_at_ArtsEmerson251030_2832w-370x245.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Manual Cinema&#8217;s &#8220;The 4th Witch&#8221; at ArtsEmerson, Boston, Oct. 30, 2025. (\u00a9 Greg Cook photo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-and-Jeffrey-Paschal-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-5-scaledw.jpg\" alt=\"Manual Cinema's &quot;The 4th Witch.&quot; (Photo: ArtsEmerson)\" class=\"wp-image-26743\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-and-Jeffrey-Paschal-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-5-scaledw.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-and-Jeffrey-Paschal-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-5-scaledw-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Manual-Cinema_s-The-4th-Witch-Sarah-Fornace-and-Jeffrey-Paschal-photo-by-Katie-Doyle-5-scaledw-370x208.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Manual Cinema&#8217;s &#8220;The 4th Witch.&#8221; (Photo: ArtsEmerson)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>World War I-style biplanes bomb a restaurant, orphaning the proprietor\u2019s daughter. French newspaper headlines warn of the advance of Macbeth\u2019s army and urge resistance. The girl flees into a tangled forest, where she\u2019s kindly taken in by a witch, who has her help with cooking at her mill cottage and gathering spotted mushrooms for soup, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[109,110],"tags":[1330,1329],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26751"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26751"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26778,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26751\/revisions\/26778"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}