{"id":25940,"date":"2025-02-13T12:34:27","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T17:34:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/?p=25940"},"modified":"2025-02-13T17:04:33","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T22:04:33","slug":"john-wilson-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/2025\/02\/13\/john-wilson-2\/","title":{"rendered":"John Wilson And The Art Of Black Dignity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Around the start of 1986, John Wilson wrapped the bust he\u2019d sculpted of Martin Luther King Jr. in blankets and an old sleeping bag and placed the 3-foot-tall bronze head in the back of his Mazda wagon. Then the 63-year-old Brookline artist drove the statute\u2014and his wife and son\u2014to Washington, D.C.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cMy hope is that we\u2019ll be reminded of both the dream and the reality,\u201d King\u2019s widow, Coretta Scott King, said as she unveiled the statue inside the U.S. Capitol rotunda during a ceremony on Jan. 16, 1986, just days before the celebration of the first federal Martin Luther King Jr. Day. \u201cWe have much work yet to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"783\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/King-Bust-at-USCapitol2W.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Martin Luther King Jr.,&quot; 1986, bronze, at U.S. Capitol, Washington, D.C.\" class=\"wp-image-25966\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/King-Bust-at-USCapitol2W.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/King-Bust-at-USCapitol2W-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/King-Bust-at-USCapitol2W-370x248.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Martin Luther King Jr.,&#8221; 1986, bronze, at U.S. Capitol, Washington, D.C.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The statue stood atop a 5-foot-tall, black marble pedestal\u2014and was said to be the first portrait of a prominent Black American at the Capitol. Wilson had won a national competition for the commission. It was his most prominent project yet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI\u2019d been to Washington, but never inside the Capitol,\u201d Wilson told The Boston Globe at the time. \u201cSomehow, it seemed like the epitome of the seat of power, and it alienated me. I never felt part of it. But when I delivered the sculpture that changed. I felt, \u2018A piece of me is in that building.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1422\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5_Self-Portrait_1943W.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Self Portrait\u2028,&quot; 1943\u2028, oil on canvas.\" class=\"wp-image-25947\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5_Self-Portrait_1943W.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5_Self-Portrait_1943W-963x1170.jpg 963w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5_Self-Portrait_1943W-768x933.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5_Self-Portrait_1943W-370x450.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Self Portrait\u2028,&#8221; 1943\u2028, oil on canvas.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilson did not directly participate in Civil Rights Movement marches and protests, but Black liberation and dignity was a focus of his art, and through his teaching and Black art initiatives he worked directly to create more opportunities for Black people. King was \u201ca very important symbol for me,\u201d he told Patricia Hills in 1995 for his exhibition \u201cDialogue: John Wilson\/Joseph Norman\u201d at Boston\u2019s Museum of Fine Arts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;I wanted people to recognize him but also I wanted to suggest the intangible energy and strength, this sense of dogged strength he had that allowed him to carry out these impossible campaigns,\u201d Wilson told the Globe in 1995. \u201cHe was able to use his verbal skills to convince masses of ordinary people to do these extraordinary things.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.org\/exhibition\/witnessing-humanity-the-art-of-john-wilson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Witnessing Humanity: The Art of John Wilson,\u201d<\/a> at the Museum of Fine Arts from Feb. 8 to June 22, 2025, brings together 110 of Wilson\u2019s artworks\u2014including drawings and a model for his Capitol portrait of King. The exhibition was organized by the MFA and New York\u2019s Metropolitan Museum of Art\u2014curated by Edward Saywell and Patrick Murphy of the MFA, Leslie King Hammond of the Maryland Institute College of Art, and Jennifer of the Met. Many of the paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints and illustrated books come from the MFA\u2019s collection, including more than 20 new acquisitions being exhibited at the museum for the first time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Western museums and historians endeavoring to recover neglected careers of African American artists over the past decade or so have focused mainly on the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s and the Black Power artists of the 1960s and \u201870s. Wilson, falling between those generations, hasn\u2019t been included, so far remaining an esteemed figure locally, but little remembered nationally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilson \u201cdedicated his career to imagining different futures, exposing injustices, and advocating for authentic and positive representation of Black Americans,\u201d the Boston museum argues. \u201cFor more than six decades, he made powerful works that continue to resonate with the persistent realities of disenfranchisement and inequality.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEssentially,\u201d Wilson\u2019s wife Julia told the Globe when he died in his Brookline home at age 92 in 2015, \u201che felt that his main objective as an artist was to deliver a message to people about Black dignity, about racial justice, about poor people trying to get a better deal in life.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"926\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20_Black-DespairW.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Black Despair,&quot; 1945, oil on masonite.\" class=\"wp-image-25962\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20_Black-DespairW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20_Black-DespairW-768x608.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20_Black-DespairW-370x293.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Black Despair,&#8221; 1945, oil on masonite.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Did Not Include You<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cArt school, although I was moved by the expressive power of the great art works of the Western world that I studied, I also experienced a sense of alienation and ambivalence,\u201d Wilson said in a statement for the 1987 Museum of Fine Arts exhibition \u201cAmerican Artists: Then and Now.\u201d \u201cAs a Black person, I saw no image representing me. The subject matter of these works seemed to reflect the attitude of the official world around me at that time; namely that Black people and their special experience were irrelevant and unimportant. As an artist I was trying to express things that were real to me. To do so I had to find a way in my work to cope with these special experiences that were forced on me as a Black person and ignored by the larger world around me.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilson was born in Boston\u2019s Roxbury neighborhood in 1922, a couple years after his parents arrived from the sugar plantations of British Guiana on the northern coast of South America (since 1966 the independent nation of Guyana). His father, an ardent follower of Marcus Garvey\u2019s Black nationalism, \u201cwanted us to have a better life so he encouraged us to maximize whatever we wanted to do,&#8221; Wilson told the Globe in 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilson won a full scholarship to Boston\u2019s Museum School (now the School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts University), where he studied art in the first half of the 1940s, then, recognizing that many artists make their living through teaching, earned a degree in education from Tufts University in 1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilson\u2019s art depicted himself, family, friends and the Black community around him\u2014as well as being socially engaged from early on. His Museum School teacher Karl Zerbe, a German Jewish expressionist painter who\u2019d fled Nazi oppression, made him aware of socially conscious painters. Wilson read Marxist philosophy, Black American poet Langston Hughes, and Black American author Richard Wright&#8217;s stories of violent discrimination against African Americans. He felt his eyes opening to the fact that the United States \u201cpromised freedom and opportunity for anyone who worked hard, etc., etc., but clearly if you are Black you realize that these nice sounding phrases did not include you,\u201d Wilson told Patricia Hills in 1995 for his MFA exhibition \u201cDialogue: John Wilson\/Joseph Norman.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201dWhat they were doing in writings, I wanted to do with my visual art,\u201d Wilson told the Globe in 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"901\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/4_Streetcar-SceneW.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Streetcar Scene\u2028,&quot; 1945\u2028, lithograph\u2028.\" class=\"wp-image-25946\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/4_Streetcar-SceneW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/4_Streetcar-SceneW-768x591.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/4_Streetcar-SceneW-370x285.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Streetcar Scene\u2028,&#8221; 1945\u2028, lithograph\u2028.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In Wilson\u2019s 1945 lithograph \u201cStreetcar Scene,\u201d a lone Black man sits among white women as he rides the street car to work at the Boston Navy Yard where World War II brought a boom in jobs\u2014and temporarily lifted some racist barriers. Wilson once noted, \u201cI resented the fact that almost everyone on my block was on welfare until they needed us in the shipyards and factories.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilson drew scenes of World War II\u2014like his 1943 lithograph \u201cDeliver Us From Evil,\u201d made for a school assignment and published in 1945 in the American Marxist cultural and political journal New Masses, which put Nazi atrocities side-by-side with whites lynching of Blacks in the United States. \u201cThere was less consciousness then of the oppression of Black people simply because it wasn\u2019t officially recognized as, say, was the highly publicized persecution of Jews in Europe,\u201d Wilson told Elton Fax for his 1971 book \u201cSeventeen Black Artists.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"909\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/17_Deliver-UsW.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Deliver Us From Evil,&quot; 1943, lithograph.\" class=\"wp-image-25959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/17_Deliver-UsW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/17_Deliver-UsW-768x597.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/17_Deliver-UsW-370x287.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Deliver Us From Evil,&#8221; 1943, lithograph.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilson\u2019s 1945 painting \u201cBlack Despair\u201d depicts his brother William, in uniform, serving at a military base in the Jim Crow South, with his head in his arms, collapsed dejected onto a table, his fists clinched. \u201cHe was very depressed,\u201d Wilson later said. \u201cBlack soldiers could hardly leave the base because\u2026 they were subject to all the indignities of Jim Crow, the segregated buses, the segregated everything.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilson made prints inspired by Richard Wright\u2019s \u201ccharacters struggling to survive with dignity,\u201d as he later described it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt was then,\u201d he told Fax, \u201cthat my life began to make sense.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1428\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Le-Metro1949_P1760980w.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Le M\u00e9tro, 1949, opaque watercolor on paper.\" class=\"wp-image-26010\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Le-Metro1949_P1760980w.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Le-Metro1949_P1760980w-959x1170.jpg 959w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Le-Metro1949_P1760980w-768x937.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Le-Metro1949_P1760980w-370x452.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Le M\u00e9tro, 1949, opaque watercolor on paper.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Revolution Against Evil<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilson left for France in fall 1947 on a Museum School fellowship. There he felt a release from American racism. \u201cIn Europe your acceptance as an individual is far more direct,\u201d Wilson told Fax.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilson studied with the French artist Fernand L\u00e9ger in Paris. Artworks from that period, show Wilson trying on Leger\u2019s geometric, mechanical cubism\u2014its heavy black outlines, primary colors pallet and flattened space. \u201cLeger in France helped me to understand how to use the visual elements of color, line and shape in my work,\u201d Wilson said in a statement for the 1987 Museum of Fine Arts exhibition \u201cAmerican Artists: Then and Now.\u201d And at Paris\u2019s Musee de l\u2019Homme (Museum of Humanity), Wilson drew inspiration from African and Asian art, seized by French colonials, that inspired the French modernists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After a couple years, Wilson returned to the United States. A 1949 photo shows Wilson as art director at Camp Wo-Chi-Ca, a socialist \u201cworkers children&#8217;s camp\u201d in New Jersey. In New York, he met a white teacher by the name of Julia (Julie) Kowitch, whom he married in 1950.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For safety, the interracial couple traveled in separate cars through the violently segregated U.S. South on their way Mexico, where Wilson had another study fellowship. Living in Mexico from 1950 to 1956, where their first child, Rebecca (Becky) was born in September 1953, they met the celebrated muralists Diego Rivera and David Siqueiros and Wilson made prints with the Taller de Gr\u00e1fica Popular (the People\u2019s Graphic Workshop).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cYou can\u2019t look at the great Mexican muralists without being conscious of their expressions of revolution against the evils of existing social orders,\u201d Wilson told Fax.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1620\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/12_The-TrialW.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;The Trial,&quot; 1951, lithograph.\" class=\"wp-image-25954\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/12_The-TrialW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/12_The-TrialW-845x1170.jpg 845w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/12_The-TrialW-768x1063.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/12_The-TrialW-1109x1536.jpg 1109w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/12_The-TrialW-370x512.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;The Trial,&#8221; 1951, lithograph.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilson\u2019s 1951 lithograph &#8220;The Trial\u201d depicts a courtroom scene in which three white judges with big fists and blank eyes loom over a small Black man as a white woman sits on the stand. Wilson said it was inspired by the 1931 Scottsboro Boys trial, in which nine African American teens were falsely accused of raping two white women. Nine were sentenced to death, until the U.S. Supreme Court ordered a retrial. The title also brings to mind Franz Kafka\u2019s novel \u201cThe Trial\u201d about being trapped in a nightmarishly rigged judicial system. The image of the cornered man can fill you with dread of the violence of vigilantes\u2014and of the courts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"693\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Wilson-with-The-Incident-mural-Mexico-City1952_P1761113w.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson photographed with his mural &quot;The Incident,&quot; Mexico City, 1952.\" class=\"wp-image-26006\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Wilson-with-The-Incident-mural-Mexico-City1952_P1761113w.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Wilson-with-The-Incident-mural-Mexico-City1952_P1761113w-768x455.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Wilson-with-The-Incident-mural-Mexico-City1952_P1761113w-370x219.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson photographed with his mural &#8220;The Incident,&#8221; Mexico City, 1952.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWitnessing Humanity\u201d includes Wilson\u2019s studies from 1952 for a fresco titled \u201cThe Incident\u201d (since destroyed) that he painted for a class in Mexico City. Wilson told Fax it depicted \u201can incident involving Ku Klux Klan terror.\u201d Four hooded Klansmen abduct a Black man as a cross burns and a rope hangs over a tree. In the foreground, a Black man watches the attack out his window and guards his wife and child with a rifle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilson\u2019s people take on some of the monumentality and golden hues of the Mexican muralists\u2014as well as art by socially-engaged African American artists like Charles White and Elizabeth Catlett, who both also spent time in Mexico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a statement for the 1987 Museum of Fine Arts exhibition \u201cAmerican Artists: Then and Now,\u201d Wilson said, \u201cThe work of the Mexican painters gave me ideas about how to create an art that related to the everyday lives of the ordinary person.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"882\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/16_CampesinosW.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Campesinos (Peasants),&quot; 1953, oil on paper mounted on board.\" class=\"wp-image-25958\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/16_CampesinosW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/16_CampesinosW-768x579.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/16_CampesinosW-370x279.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Campesinos (Peasants),&#8221; 1953, oil on paper mounted on board.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Back To Boston<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilson moved to the Boston suburb of Brookline in 1964 to teach art at Boston University (he\u2019d teach there until 1986), after stints making commercial art for a meatpackers&#8217; union in Chicago in 1957 and teaching and making commercial art in New York.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOne of the Greater Boston area\u2019s most distinguished Negro artists,\u201d Globe critic Edgar Driscoll Jr. wrote when Wilson exhibited at Cambridge\u2019s Gropper Art Gallery in May 1967, \u201che packs a world of feeling into his simple, direct recordings of the people who knows best.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While mainline white modernist art pursued abstraction, many Black artists, like Wilson, continued to pursue versions of realism\u2014that could seem retrograde to those who overlooked the reasons behind it. Boston University\u2019s art program, which taught rigorous technique for personal expression, was also sometimes seen this way\u2014led by socially-engaged Jewish Boston Expressionist teachers and where Philip Guston, the Abstract Expressionist turned stumblebum cartoon expressionist painter of Klansmen, was a visiting lecturer from 1973 to \u201978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cArt should attempt to interpret something outside itself, not just itself,\u201d Wilson told the Globe in 1971. The realism was necessarily for Black artists to address violent white supremacism and to reclaim how Black people were depicted. \u201cWhen I was growing up the only images of Black people you saw were minstrel-like clowns,\u201d Wilson said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1581\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/13_Julie-BeckyW.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Julie and Becky,&quot; 1956, oil on canvas\" class=\"wp-image-25955\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/13_Julie-BeckyW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/13_Julie-BeckyW-866x1170.jpg 866w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/13_Julie-BeckyW-768x1038.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/13_Julie-BeckyW-1137x1536.jpg 1137w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/13_Julie-BeckyW-370x500.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Julie and Becky,&#8221; 1956, oil on canvas.\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Direct depictions of racist oppression faded from Wilson\u2019s work as he focused more on sensitive, nuanced portraits of his wife and children, his brothers, and friends that asserted Black beauty and Black dignity. Wilson found philosophical kinship in Ralph Ellison\u2019s 1952 novel \u201cInvisible Man.\u201d \u201cIn my youth, the Black man was an invisible American,\u201d Wilson wrote in a note for a talk at Boston University in 1970. \u201cI sense now that I was trying to make Black people become really visible, in a world that would only see us (when it bothered to look) as undeveloped.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the questions at the heart of Wilson\u2019s work is how to embody Blackness. Darkness becomes one of his motifs\u2014as well as a calm, heroic monumentality that embodies the weight of history and a steadfastness of purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilson was \u201cworking in a fairly traditionalist manner,\u201d Driscoll wrote in 1967. \u201cHis draughtsmanship is assured. So, too, is his control of light and shade, volume and line. Indeed, there is a sculptural quality to many of these drawings that is nothing short of monumental. Often the artist places his faces in shadow, so that they become symbols of mankind as well as specific individuals.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1735\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/23_Wilson-final-Eternal-PresenceW.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson working on the final clay of &quot;Eternal Presence,&quot; 1987.\" class=\"wp-image-25965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/23_Wilson-final-Eternal-PresenceW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/23_Wilson-final-Eternal-PresenceW-789x1170.jpg 789w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/23_Wilson-final-Eternal-PresenceW-768x1139.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/23_Wilson-final-Eternal-PresenceW-1036x1536.jpg 1036w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/23_Wilson-final-Eternal-PresenceW-370x549.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson working on the final clay of &#8220;Eternal Presence,&#8221; 1987.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Answer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilson began feeling his way toward sculpture via his drawings. Prints and drawings from the 1960s and early \u201870s of a Black man cuddling his child in his arms was a theme that eventually led to Wilson\u2019s 1990 bronze \u201cFather and Child Reading\u201d at Roxbury Community College. The 7-foot-tall sculpture depicts a seated man reading a book to the boy encircled and protected by his arms. Wilson called it \u201ca homage to my parents who passed on their love of reading to me.\u201d Countering American society\u2019s relentless demonification of Black men, Wilson presents a monument to the tender love of Black fatherhood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Front-view-sculpture-and-new-plaqueW-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson's sculpture &quot;Father and Child Reading,&quot; 1990, at Roxbury Community College, Boston. (Courtesy Roxbury Community College)\" class=\"wp-image-19742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Front-view-sculpture-and-new-plaqueW-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Front-view-sculpture-and-new-plaqueW-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Front-view-sculpture-and-new-plaqueW-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Front-view-sculpture-and-new-plaqueW-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Front-view-sculpture-and-new-plaqueW.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson&#8217;s sculpture &#8220;Father and Child Reading,&#8221; 1990, at Roxbury Community College, Boston. (Courtesy Roxbury Community College)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Monumental heads began to be a focus\u2014inspired by large stone Buddhas at Boston\u2019s Museum of Fine Arts and massive stone Olmec heads that Wilson saw in Mexico in the 1950s. His 1972 black crayon drawing \u201cStudy for Monumental Head \/ Study for the Sculpture &#8220;Eternal Presence\u2019\u201d is a 3-foot-tall drawing of a boldly outlined head. Wilson told the Globe in 1986 that he tried to \u201csum up the universality of [Martin Luther] King\u2019s ideas, the power of his nonviolent philosophy\u201d in the 8-foot-tall bronze head he created as a monument at Buffalo\u2019s Martin Luther King Jr. Park in 1983. Wilson then sculpted the portrait bust of King for the U.S. Capitol in 1986, with the head leaning down to engage you directly, to look you in the eye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1492\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7_RozW.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Roz,&quot; 1972, pastel on paper.\" class=\"wp-image-25949\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7_RozW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7_RozW-917x1170.jpg 917w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7_RozW-768x979.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/7_RozW-370x472.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Roz,&#8221; 1972, pastel\non paper.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Three drawings\u2014in charcoal, pastel and crayon\u2014from 1972 depict his eldest daughter Becky\u2019s friend Roz Springer. \u201cShe was like living sculpture,\u201d Wilson said. When Wilson was commissioned in 1982 to create a sculpture for the grounds of the Museum of the National Center of Afro-American Artists in Roxbury, he began simplifying the drawings, streamlining them to Springer\u2019s essential features, that he began working in clay, that would eventually become \u201cEternal Presence.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilson helped establish the Boston Negro Artists\u2019 Association in 1966. And he was a supporter of the National Center for Afro-American Artists, which the great Boston arts maven Elma Lewis founded in 1968 (building upon the Elma Lewis School of Fine Arts that she founded in 1950). He helped her set up its visual arts teaching program, helped garner the MFA\u2019s financial support for the institution, and served on its board of directors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilson\u2019s 7-foot-tall, 8-ton bronze head, \u201cEternal Presence\u201d\u2014or \u201cBig Head,\u201d as locals have nicknamed it\u2014was unveiled at the institution on Oct. 4, 1987, to mark the 350th anniversary of the presence of Black people in Massachusetts. &#8220;I&#8217;m not simply trying to make a likeness of an individual. I&#8217;m trying to use the head as a metaphor of what human beings are about,\u201d Wilson told the Globe in 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1478\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/9_Eternal-PresenceW.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Maquette for 'Eternal Presence,'&quot; modeled 1985, cast 1998.\" class=\"wp-image-25951\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/9_Eternal-PresenceW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/9_Eternal-PresenceW-926x1170.jpg 926w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/9_Eternal-PresenceW-768x970.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/9_Eternal-PresenceW-370x467.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Maquette for &#8216;Eternal Presence,'&#8221; modeled 1985, cast 1998.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTo me my experience as a Black person has given me a special way of looking at the world and a special identity with others who experience some injustices,\u201d Wilson told the Globe in 1995. \u201c\u2026I don&#8217;t sit down and think \u2018Well, I have to do a picture on Black people today.&#8217; What I&#8217;m doing to some extent in my art is exorcising some of these conflicting kinds of messages that this racist world has given me. \u2026 Some of the themes I have dealt with are not because I sat down and said I wanted to make a political statement but because of emotional experiences. I grew up in a world that said I could be killed if I stepped out of line. . ..There is a core of anger and frustration I have to vent.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;To get at the essence of what I was after I had to get at something in its own space. I needed something that would confront the onlooker,\u201d Wilson told the Globe in 1995. He worked in sculpture and large because \u201dI want them to be images that can&#8217;t be dismissed. I want them to confront people. I want to create something that can&#8217;t be camouflaged into some background.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt was my answer,\u201d Wilson once said, \u201cto all the omissions, the things I did not see in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. I wanted to make a Black image that you could not ignore.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"780\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Eternal-Presence-byTim-Sackton2008w.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson's &quot;Eternal Presence&quot; at Museum of the National Center of Afro-American Artists in Roxbury, 2008. (Tim Sackton photo)\" class=\"wp-image-25972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Eternal-Presence-byTim-Sackton2008w.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Eternal-Presence-byTim-Sackton2008w-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Eternal-Presence-byTim-Sackton2008w-370x247.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson&#8217;s &#8220;Eternal Presence&#8221; at Museum of the National Center of Afro-American Artists in Roxbury, 2008. (Tim Sackton photo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>If this is the kind of coverage of arts, cultures and activisms you appreciate, please support Wonderland by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/wonderlandlandfanclub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">contributing to Wonderland on Patreon<\/a>. And&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/subscribe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sign up for our free, occasional newsletter<\/a>&nbsp;so that you don&#8217;t miss any of our reporting. (All content \u00a9Greg Cook 2025 or the respective creato<\/em>rs.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1248\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/22_Wilson-clay-Eternal-PresenceW.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson with the clay for &quot;Eternal Presence,&quot; about 1986, (David Schaefer photo)\" class=\"wp-image-25964\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/22_Wilson-clay-Eternal-PresenceW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/22_Wilson-clay-Eternal-PresenceW-1097x1170.jpg 1097w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/22_Wilson-clay-Eternal-PresenceW-768x819.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/22_Wilson-clay-Eternal-PresenceW-370x395.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson with the clay for &#8220;Eternal Presence,&#8221; about 1986, (David Schaefer photo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"2065\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Black-Soldier1943P1761012w.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Black Soldier,&quot; 1943, oil on masonite.\" class=\"wp-image-26008\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Black-Soldier1943P1761012w.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Black-Soldier1943P1761012w-663x1170.jpg 663w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Black-Soldier1943P1761012w-768x1355.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Black-Soldier1943P1761012w-870x1536.jpg 870w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Black-Soldier1943P1761012w-1160x2048.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Black-Soldier1943P1761012w-370x653.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Black Soldier,&#8221; 1943, oil on masonite.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"847\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/19_War-MachineW.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;War Machine,&quot; 1944, lithograph.\" class=\"wp-image-25961\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/19_War-MachineW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/19_War-MachineW-768x556.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/19_War-MachineW-370x268.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;War Machine,&#8221; 1944, lithograph.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1474\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Study-of-a-Lynching1946_P1761076w.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Study of a Lynching,&quot; 1946, tusche and oil paint on paper.\" class=\"wp-image-26005\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Study-of-a-Lynching1946_P1761076w.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Study-of-a-Lynching1946_P1761076w-929x1170.jpg 929w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Study-of-a-Lynching1946_P1761076w-768x968.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Study-of-a-Lynching1946_P1761076w-370x466.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Study of a Lynching,&#8221; 1946, tusche and oil paint on paper.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1467\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6_Self-Portrait_1946W.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Self\u2011Portrait,&quot; 1946, India ink on paper, mounted on laminated paper board.\" class=\"wp-image-25948\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6_Self-Portrait_1946W.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6_Self-Portrait_1946W-933x1170.jpg 933w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6_Self-Portrait_1946W-768x963.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6_Self-Portrait_1946W-370x464.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Self\u2011Portrait,&#8221; 1946, India ink on paper, mounted on laminated paper board.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"981\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Mexican-Woman1951Lithograph_P1761130w.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Mexican Woman,&quot; 1951, lithograph.\" class=\"wp-image-26012\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Mexican-Woman1951Lithograph_P1761130w.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Mexican-Woman1951Lithograph_P1761130w-768x644.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Mexican-Woman1951Lithograph_P1761130w-370x310.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Mexican Woman,&#8221; 1951, lithograph.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_LaCalle-TheStreet1951Lithograph_P1761138w.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;La Calle (The Street),&quot; 1951, color lithograph.\" class=\"wp-image-26009\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_LaCalle-TheStreet1951Lithograph_P1761138w.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_LaCalle-TheStreet1951Lithograph_P1761138w-768x444.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_LaCalle-TheStreet1951Lithograph_P1761138w-370x214.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;La Calle (The Street),&#8221; 1951, color lithograph.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1376\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Negro-Woman1952_P1761116w.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Negro Woman,&quot; 1952, oil on masonite.\" class=\"wp-image-26013\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Negro-Woman1952_P1761116w.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Negro-Woman1952_P1761116w-995x1170.jpg 995w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Negro-Woman1952_P1761116w-768x903.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Negro-Woman1952_P1761116w-370x435.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Negro Woman,&#8221; 1952, oil on masonite.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1775\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2_OracleW.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Oracle,&quot; 1965, black ink, black chalk, and collage on paper.\" class=\"wp-image-25944\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2_OracleW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2_OracleW-771x1170.jpg 771w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2_OracleW-768x1165.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2_OracleW-1012x1536.jpg 1012w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2_OracleW-370x561.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Oracle,&#8221; 1965, black ink, black chalk, and collage on paper.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1987\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/14_BeckyW-1987x2560.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Becky,&quot; 1969, pastel.\" class=\"wp-image-25956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/14_BeckyW-1987x2560.jpg 1987w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/14_BeckyW-908x1170.jpg 908w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/14_BeckyW-768x990.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/14_BeckyW-1192x1536.jpg 1192w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/14_BeckyW-1589x2048.jpg 1589w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/14_BeckyW-370x477.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1987px) 100vw, 1987px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Becky,&#8221; 1969, pastel.<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1430\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/15_Study-for-MalcolmW.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Study for 'Malcolm X,'&quot; 1970, color separation comprised of drawings on three sheets. Top sheet: Black crayon and graphite. Other sheets: brush and black ink.\" class=\"wp-image-25957\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/15_Study-for-MalcolmW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/15_Study-for-MalcolmW-957x1170.jpg 957w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/15_Study-for-MalcolmW-768x939.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/15_Study-for-MalcolmW-370x452.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Study for &#8216;Malcolm X,'&#8221; 1970, color separation comprised of drawings on three sheets. Top sheet: Black crayon and graphite. Other sheets: brush and black ink.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"917\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/8_Roz-No.-9W.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Roz No. 9, Study for Eternal Presence,&quot; 1972, black and white pastel and charcoal on paper.\" class=\"wp-image-25950\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/8_Roz-No.-9W.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/8_Roz-No.-9W-768x602.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/8_Roz-No.-9W-370x290.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Roz No. 9, Study for Eternal Presence,&#8221; 1972, black and white pastel and charcoal on paper.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"2107\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1_Young-AmericansW.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;The Young Americans: Gabrielle\u2028,&quot; 1975\u2028, colored crayon and charcoal on paper\u2028.\" class=\"wp-image-25943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1_Young-AmericansW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1_Young-AmericansW-650x1170.jpg 650w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1_Young-AmericansW-768x1383.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1_Young-AmericansW-853x1536.jpg 853w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1_Young-AmericansW-1137x2048.jpg 1137w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1_Young-AmericansW-370x666.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;The Young Americans: Gabrielle\u2028,&#8221; 1975\u2028, colored crayon and charcoal on paper\u2028.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1791\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/11_RichieW.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Richie No. 1,&quot; 1981, charcoal on paper.\" class=\"wp-image-25953\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/11_RichieW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/11_RichieW-764x1170.jpg 764w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/11_RichieW-768x1176.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/11_RichieW-1003x1536.jpg 1003w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/11_RichieW-370x566.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Richie No. 1,&#8221; 1981, charcoal on paper.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1731\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/21_Wilson-in-studioW.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson in his studio at Boston University, looking over the 8-foot-tall plaster cast made on commission for the Martin Luther King, Jr. memorial in Buffalo, New York, 1983.\" class=\"wp-image-25963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/21_Wilson-in-studioW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/21_Wilson-in-studioW-791x1170.jpg 791w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/21_Wilson-in-studioW-768x1136.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/21_Wilson-in-studioW-1038x1536.jpg 1038w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/21_Wilson-in-studioW-370x547.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson in his studio at Boston University, looking over the 8-foot-tall plaster cast made on commission for the Martin Luther King, Jr. memorial in Buffalo, New York, 1983.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1560\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Martin-Luther-King-JR-modeled1982-bronze-Maquette_P1761436w.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Martin Luther King, Jr. (Buffalo maquette),&quot; 1982, bronze.\" class=\"wp-image-26011\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Martin-Luther-King-JR-modeled1982-bronze-Maquette_P1761436w.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Martin-Luther-King-JR-modeled1982-bronze-Maquette_P1761436w-878x1170.jpg 878w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Martin-Luther-King-JR-modeled1982-bronze-Maquette_P1761436w-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Martin-Luther-King-JR-modeled1982-bronze-Maquette_P1761436w-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Martin-Luther-King-JR-modeled1982-bronze-Maquette_P1761436w-370x493.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Martin Luther King, Jr. (Buffalo maquette),&#8221; 1982, bronze.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"878\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Sketchbook-Study-Father-and-Child-Reading-undated_P1761174w.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, Sketchbook with &quot;Study for Father and Child Reading,&quot; not dated, various media.\" class=\"wp-image-26003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Sketchbook-Study-Father-and-Child-Reading-undated_P1761174w.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Sketchbook-Study-Father-and-Child-Reading-undated_P1761174w-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Sketchbook-Study-Father-and-Child-Reading-undated_P1761174w-370x278.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, Sketchbook with &#8220;Study for Father and Child Reading,&#8221; not dated, various media.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1561\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/10_Father-and-ChildW.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Father and Child Reading,&quot; 1985, bronze.\" class=\"wp-image-25952\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/10_Father-and-ChildW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/10_Father-and-ChildW-877x1170.jpg 877w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/10_Father-and-ChildW-768x1025.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/10_Father-and-ChildW-1151x1536.jpg 1151w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/10_Father-and-ChildW-370x494.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Father and Child Reading,&#8221; 1985, bronze.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1234\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/3_MLKW.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.,\u2028&quot; 1985\u2028, black and white pastel on cream Japanese paper\u2028.\" class=\"wp-image-25945\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/3_MLKW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/3_MLKW-1109x1170.jpg 1109w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/3_MLKW-768x810.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/3_MLKW-370x390.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.,\u2028&#8221; 1985\u2028, black and white pastel on cream Japanese paper\u2028.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1538\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_P1761467w.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Martin Luther King, Jr. (Capitol maquette),&quot; 1985, bronze, with four &quot;Martin Luther King, Jr.&quot; etchings, 2002.\" class=\"wp-image-26007\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_P1761467w.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_P1761467w-890x1170.jpg 890w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_P1761467w-768x1010.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_P1761467w-1168x1536.jpg 1168w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_P1761467w-370x486.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Martin Luther King, Jr. (Capitol maquette),&#8221; 1985, bronze, with four &#8220;Martin Luther King, Jr.&#8221; etchings, 2002.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1755\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/King-Bust-at-USCapitol1W.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, &quot;Martin Luther King Jr.,&quot; 1986, bronze, at U.S. Capitol, Washington, D.C.\" class=\"wp-image-25967\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/King-Bust-at-USCapitol1W.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/King-Bust-at-USCapitol1W-780x1170.jpg 780w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/King-Bust-at-USCapitol1W-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/King-Bust-at-USCapitol1W-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/King-Bust-at-USCapitol1W-370x555.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, &#8220;Martin Luther King Jr.,&#8221; 1986, bronze, at U.S. Capitol, Washington, D.C.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"1735\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/23_Wilson-final-Eternal-PresenceW.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson working on the final clay of &quot;Eternal Presence,&quot; 1987.\" class=\"wp-image-25965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/23_Wilson-final-Eternal-PresenceW.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/23_Wilson-final-Eternal-PresenceW-789x1170.jpg 789w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/23_Wilson-final-Eternal-PresenceW-768x1139.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/23_Wilson-final-Eternal-PresenceW-1036x1536.jpg 1036w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/23_Wilson-final-Eternal-PresenceW-370x549.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson working on the final clay of &#8220;Eternal Presence,&#8221; 1987.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"878\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_P1761497w.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, center: &quot;Maquette for 'Eternal Presence,'&quot; modeled 1985, cast 1998, bronze.\" class=\"wp-image-26000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_P1761497w.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_P1761497w-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_P1761497w-370x278.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, center: &#8220;Maquette for &#8216;Eternal Presence,'&#8221; modeled 1985, cast 1998, bronze.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"837\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_P1761540w.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, center: &quot;Maquette for 'Eternal Presence,'&quot; modeled 1985, cast 1998, bronze.\" class=\"wp-image-26002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_P1761540w.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_P1761540w-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_P1761540w-370x265.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, center: &#8220;Maquette for &#8216;Eternal Presence,'&#8221; modeled 1985, cast 1998, bronze.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1170\" height=\"854\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Sketchbook1991_P1760996w.jpg\" alt=\"John Wilson, Sketchbook with &quot;Nude Figure Study,&quot; 1991, graphite, black chalk, charcoal, and opaque watercolor.\" class=\"wp-image-26004\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Sketchbook1991_P1760996w.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Sketchbook1991_P1760996w-768x561.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/picWilson250208_Sketchbook1991_P1760996w-370x270.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">John Wilson, Sketchbook with &#8220;Nude Figure Study,&#8221; 1991, graphite, black chalk, charcoal, and opaque watercolor.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Around the start of 1986, John Wilson wrapped the bust he\u2019d sculpted of Martin Luther King Jr. in blankets and an old sleeping bag and placed the 3-foot-tall bronze head in the back of his Mazda wagon. Then the 63-year-old Brookline artist drove the statute\u2014and his wife and son\u2014to Washington, D.C.&nbsp; \u201cMy hope is that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25999,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[884,1001,668,1302],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25940"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25940"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26041,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25940\/revisions\/26041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}