{"id":22602,"date":"2023-02-07T13:49:10","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T18:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/?p=22602"},"modified":"2023-02-07T13:49:10","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T18:49:10","slug":"fante-asafo-ghana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/2023\/02\/07\/fante-asafo-ghana\/","title":{"rendered":"Fante Asafo Flags Of Ghana"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The flags depict vultures and warships, trains and witches, eagles and dogs and dragons. They are the traditional banners of battle and ritual of the Asafo, militia companies of the Fante people of Ghana, a subgroup of the Akan, the largest multiethnic group in the West African country.<\/p>\n<p>They\u2019re showcased in <a href=\"https:\/\/fowler.ucla.edu\/exhibitions\/asafo-flags\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cArt, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana\u201d at the Fowler Museum at UCLA<\/a> in Los Angeles from Oct. 23, 2022, to Feb. 12, 2023. Co-curated by Silvia Forni of Toronto\u2019s Royal Ontario Museum and the Fowler\u2019s Erica P. Jones, the exhibition of 46 flags from the 20th century is drawn exclusively from the Fowler collection.<\/p>\n<p>Afaso\u2014said to translate as war people\u2014have served as military defenders, police, social and cultural groups. They have managed roadworks and sanitation projects, and provided music and entertainment.<\/p>\n<p>Traditionally the flags flap on poles above shrines and nearby homes, they\u2019re used in funerals or for the installment of matrilineal kings. They are carried in marches and parades and spun and snapped by dancers accompanied by drums, singing, trumpets and other percussion reenacting their group\u2019s battle victories.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/u3fQ74FXM5c\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Most Fante Asafo flags are about 3 by 5 feet appliqu\u00e9 patchworks of fabrics imported from Europe, but some banners reach 300 feet long, for display outside posuban (shrines) or for carrying in processions that snake through the streets. (The exhibition includes one 100-foot long example.)<\/p>\n<p>Elephants, palm trees, and other flag imagery symbolize proverbs and victorious battles and other historical events. The symbolism often boasts of fierceness or taunts rivals. Lions, eagles, dragons, the British Union Jack, modern boats, trains and airplanes speak of colonial European influences\u2014as conquerors (the British controlled the region from the 1870s until independence in 1957), as trading partners, as military allies. The flags were also symbols of protest against colonial rule.<\/p>\n<p>During community ritual flag performances, the Fowler says, \u201cflag dancers flaunt, throw, and roll flags in a choreography that evokes pride and boastfulness, a nod to battlefields of the past wherein companies were in frequent conflict with outsiders and with one another. Today, contemporary asafo companies compete against one another for bragging rights in energetic dance battles grounded in art, honor, and ridicule.\u201d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>If this is the kind of coverage of arts, cultures and activisms you appreciate, please support Wonderland by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/wonderlandlandfanclub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contributing to Wonderland on Patreon<\/a>. And <a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/subscribe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sign up for our free, occasional newsletter<\/a> so that you don&#8217;t miss any of our reporting. (All content \u00a9Greg Cook 2023 or the respective creators.)<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22624\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22624\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/01_X86.1251_Fowler-asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22624\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/01_X86.1251_Fowler-asafow-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Kobina Badowah, Kormantse workshop, Nkum No. 2 Company Kormantse, 1981; cotton. In another interpretation of the Ghanaian state arms, with their prominent inclusion of eagles, the artist has intensified the connection to the state by turning the background into the Ghanaian flag, simultaneously calling attention to the year 1957, when Ghana gained independence.\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/01_X86.1251_Fowler-asafow-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/01_X86.1251_Fowler-asafow-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/01_X86.1251_Fowler-asafow-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/01_X86.1251_Fowler-asafow-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/01_X86.1251_Fowler-asafow.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22624\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kobina Badowah, Kormantse workshop, Nkum No. 2 Company Kormantse, 1981; cotton.<br \/>In another interpretation of the Ghanaian state arms, with their prominent inclusion of eagles, the artist has intensified the connection to the state by turning the background into the Ghanaian flag, simultaneously calling attention to the year 1957, when Ghana gained independence.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22634\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22634\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/11_Fowler-asafo-dancerw.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22634\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/11_Fowler-asafo-dancerw-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Flag dancer at the Akambo Festival, Gomoa Dago, 2015; photograph by Silvia Forni Flags are always carried into the performance space by specialized flag bearers who dance with the flags while guarded by members carrying muskets. The moves of the flag dancers are also another clear reference to the battlefield.\" width=\"900\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/11_Fowler-asafo-dancerw-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/11_Fowler-asafo-dancerw-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/11_Fowler-asafo-dancerw-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/11_Fowler-asafo-dancerw-370x277.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/11_Fowler-asafo-dancerw.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22634\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flag dancer at the Akambo Festival, Gomoa Dago, 2015; photograph by Silvia Forni<br \/>Flags are always carried into the performance space by specialized flag bearers who dance with the flags while guarded by members carrying muskets. The moves of the flag dancers are also another clear reference to the battlefield.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/b9YBq_051S8\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yG_OMhqS3Lc\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22623\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22623\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-01_220292_Asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22623\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-01_220292_Asafow-1024x393.jpg\" alt=\"Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz\" width=\"900\" height=\"345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-01_220292_Asafow-1024x393.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-01_220292_Asafow-300x115.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-01_220292_Asafow-768x295.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-01_220292_Asafow.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-01_220292_Asafow-370x142.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22623\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22629\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22629\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/06_X86-1970_Fowler-asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22629\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/06_X86-1970_Fowler-asafow-1024x676.jpg\" alt=\"Kobina Badowah, Kormantse workshop, Nkum No. 2 Company Kormantse, c. 1970; cotton, synthetic fabric. Coded messages demeaning rival companies are key components of many flags. This one uses vultures to insult the rivals of Nkrum No. 2 Company. As carron birds that eat dead animals, vultures are seen as obnoxious and unsavory. Three men with guns face off against a group of birds also carrying guns, insinuating that their rivals are as objectionable as vultures.\" width=\"900\" height=\"594\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/06_X86-1970_Fowler-asafow-1024x676.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/06_X86-1970_Fowler-asafow-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/06_X86-1970_Fowler-asafow-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/06_X86-1970_Fowler-asafow-370x244.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/06_X86-1970_Fowler-asafow.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22629\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kobina Badowah, Kormantse workshop, Nkum No. 2 Company Kormantse, c. 1970; cotton, synthetic fabric.<br \/>Coded messages demeaning rival companies are key components of many flags. This one uses vultures to insult the rivals of Nkrum No. 2 Company. As carron birds that eat dead animals, vultures are seen as obnoxious and unsavory. Three men with guns face off against a group of birds also carrying guns, insinuating that their rivals are as objectionable as vultures.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22628\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22628\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/05_X811640_Fowler-asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22628\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/05_X811640_Fowler-asafow-1024x661.jpg\" alt=\"Kwesi Budu, Kormantse workshop, Nkum No. 1 Company Abura Kunkwa, c. 1930; cotton, synthetic fabric, silk. The presence of two fallen figures beneath a female figure in a tree is an indication that this is a representation of a sasabonsam, or a type of evil figure or dragon. This motif testifies to the often racist and sexist overtones of beliefs about and discussions of witches. Metaphors of wickedness and accusations of witchcraft are often employed to attack women who transgress boundaries prescribed for wives and mothers.\" width=\"900\" height=\"581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/05_X811640_Fowler-asafow-1024x661.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/05_X811640_Fowler-asafow-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/05_X811640_Fowler-asafow-768x496.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/05_X811640_Fowler-asafow-370x239.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/05_X811640_Fowler-asafow.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22628\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kwesi Budu, Kormantse workshop, Nkum No. 1 Company Abura Kunkwa, c. 1930; cotton, synthetic fabric, silk.<br \/>The presence of two fallen figures beneath a female figure in a tree is an indication that this<br \/>is a representation of a sasabonsam, or a type of evil figure or dragon. This motif testifies to<br \/>the often racist and sexist overtones of beliefs about and discussions of witches. Metaphors of wickedness and accusations of witchcraft are often employed to attack women who transgress boundaries prescribed for wives and mothers.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22615\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22615\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-08_220322_Asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22615\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-08_220322_Asafow-1024x560.jpg\" alt=\"Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz\" width=\"900\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-08_220322_Asafow-1024x560.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-08_220322_Asafow-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-08_220322_Asafow-768x420.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-08_220322_Asafow-370x202.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-08_220322_Asafow.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22615\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22614\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22614\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-07_220321_Asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22614\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-07_220321_Asafow-1024x723.jpg\" alt=\"Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz\" width=\"900\" height=\"635\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-07_220321_Asafow-1024x723.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-07_220321_Asafow-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-07_220321_Asafow-768x542.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-07_220321_Asafow-370x261.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-07_220321_Asafow.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22614\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22613\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22613\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-05_220310_Asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22613\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-05_220310_Asafow-1024x487.jpg\" alt=\"Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz\" width=\"900\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-05_220310_Asafow-1024x487.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-05_220310_Asafow-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-05_220310_Asafow-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-05_220310_Asafow-370x176.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-05_220310_Asafow.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22613\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22612\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22612\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-04_220305_Asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22612\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-04_220305_Asafow-1024x455.jpg\" alt=\"Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz\" width=\"900\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-04_220305_Asafow-1024x455.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-04_220305_Asafow-300x133.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-04_220305_Asafow-768x341.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-04_220305_Asafow.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-04_220305_Asafow-370x164.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22612\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22627\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22627\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/04_X81-1664_Fowler-asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22627\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/04_X81-1664_Fowler-asafow-1024x730.jpg\" alt=\"Nana McCarty, Anomabo workshop, Made for Kyirem No. 6, Company Anomabo, c. 1950; cotton. The first railway from Secondi to Tarkwa opened in 1901, extending to the gold mining town of Obuasi in 1902, and to Kumasi in 1903. Other rail lines followed elsewhere in Ghana. Although the railway system is currently in serious decline, the train itself remains a symbol of strength and invincibility.\" width=\"900\" height=\"642\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/04_X81-1664_Fowler-asafow-1024x730.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/04_X81-1664_Fowler-asafow-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/04_X81-1664_Fowler-asafow-768x547.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/04_X81-1664_Fowler-asafow-370x264.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/04_X81-1664_Fowler-asafow.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22627\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nana McCarty, Anomabo workshop, Made for Kyirem No. 6, Company Anomabo, c. 1950; cotton.<br \/>The first railway from Secondi to Tarkwa opened in 1901, extending to the gold mining town of Obuasi in 1902, and to Kumasi in 1903. Other rail lines followed elsewhere in Ghana. Although the railway system is currently in serious decline, the train itself remains a symbol of strength and invincibility.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22626\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22626\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/03_X8448_Fowler-asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22626\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/03_X8448_Fowler-asafow-1024x649.jpg\" alt=\"Unidentified artist and workshop, Made for Kyirem No. 6, Company Anomabo, c. 1930; cotton, silk, synthetic fabric. War ships became a common motif on asafo flags after World War I, serving as a statement about dominance of a company in their region. As Supi R. M. P. Baiden of Kyirem No. 6 Company has said, \u201cWe control the ocean, we control the seas around our town.\u201d\" width=\"900\" height=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/03_X8448_Fowler-asafow-1024x649.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/03_X8448_Fowler-asafow-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/03_X8448_Fowler-asafow-768x486.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/03_X8448_Fowler-asafow-370x234.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/03_X8448_Fowler-asafow.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22626\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Unidentified artist and workshop, Made for Kyirem No. 6, Company Anomabo, c. 1930; cotton, silk, synthetic fabric.<br \/>War ships became a common motif on asafo flags after World War I, serving as a statement about dominance of a company in their region. As Supi R. M. P. Baiden of Kyirem No. 6 Company has said, \u201cWe control the ocean, we control the seas around our town.\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22611\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22611\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-03_220335_Asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22611\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-03_220335_Asafow-1024x841.jpg\" alt=\"Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz\" width=\"900\" height=\"739\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-03_220335_Asafow-1024x841.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-03_220335_Asafow-300x246.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-03_220335_Asafow-768x631.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-03_220335_Asafow-370x304.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-03_220335_Asafow.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22611\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22610\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22610\" style=\"width: 840px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-02_220341_Asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22610\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-02_220341_Asafow-840x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz\" width=\"840\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-02_220341_Asafow-840x1024.jpg 840w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-02_220341_Asafow-246x300.jpg 246w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-02_220341_Asafow-768x936.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-02_220341_Asafow-370x451.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-02_220341_Asafow.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22610\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22609\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22609\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-06_220318_AsafoW530.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22609\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-06_220318_AsafoW530-1024x464.jpg\" alt=\"Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz\" width=\"900\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-06_220318_AsafoW530-1024x464.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-06_220318_AsafoW530-300x136.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-06_220318_AsafoW530-768x348.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-06_220318_AsafoW530-584x264.jpg 584w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-06_220318_AsafoW530-370x168.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-06_220318_AsafoW530.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22609\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22625\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22625\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/02_X89-422_Fowler-asafoW.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22625\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/02_X89-422_Fowler-asafoW-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"Kweku Kakanu, Saltpond workshop, Dentsir No. 2 Company Lowtown, c. 1950; cotton. In this flag, the eagle with a bone in its beak references sayings related to territorial disputes and issues related to the ownership of places and things, including the motifs on flags and posuban. The specific saying is, \u201cIf the Eagle gets the bone, it is for nothing. It belongs to the dog.\u201d The eagle may take the bone, as another company may take a motif, but it will always belong to the original owner.\" width=\"900\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/02_X89-422_Fowler-asafoW-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/02_X89-422_Fowler-asafoW-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/02_X89-422_Fowler-asafoW-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/02_X89-422_Fowler-asafoW-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/02_X89-422_Fowler-asafoW.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22625\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kweku Kakanu, Saltpond workshop, Dentsir No. 2 Company Lowtown, c. 1950; cotton.<br \/>In this flag, the eagle with a bone in its beak references sayings related to territorial disputes and issues related to the ownership of places and things, including the motifs on flags and posuban. The specific saying is,<br \/>\u201cIf the Eagle gets the bone, it is for nothing. It belongs to the dog.\u201d The eagle may take the bone, as another company may take a motif, but it will always belong to the original owner.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22632\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22632\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/09_X91-1633_Fowler-asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22632\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/09_X91-1633_Fowler-asafow-1024x718.jpg\" alt=\"Possibly Kweku Kakanu, Saltpond workshop, Made for No. 2 Company Enyan Maim, c. 1945; cotton. Eschewing any figurative motifs, this flag focuses on text, which reads in part, \u201cCome and try who ever will,\u201d echoing the common challenge \u201ccome and try\u201d that is frequently issued by companies to their rivals.\" width=\"900\" height=\"631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/09_X91-1633_Fowler-asafow-1024x718.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/09_X91-1633_Fowler-asafow-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/09_X91-1633_Fowler-asafow-768x538.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/09_X91-1633_Fowler-asafow-370x259.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/09_X91-1633_Fowler-asafow.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22632\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Possibly Kweku Kakanu, Saltpond workshop, Made for No. 2 Company Enyan Maim, c. 1945; cotton.<br \/>Eschewing any figurative motifs, this flag focuses on text, which reads in part, \u201cCome and try who ever will,\u201d echoing the common challenge \u201ccome and try\u201d that is frequently issued by companies to their rivals.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22633\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22633\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10_4.11_Fowler-long-banner-replacementw.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22633\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10_4.11_Fowler-long-banner-replacementw-1024x670.jpg\" alt=\"A long replacement banner made in 1970 hung next to the posuban of No. 6 Company Anomabo, 1974; photograph by Doran H. Ross The one-hundred-foot banner on view at the Fowler was made in 1952 and used for eighteen years. Over that period, it was a source of local conflict: No. 5 Company claimed that the marron back- ground of the flag was their color, whereas the proper color for No. 6 Company was \u201cbright red.\u201d In 1970, the regional commissioner ruled that No. 6 was prohibited from using the darker background, and the company commissioned a duplicate banner by Kwamina Amoaku with all the same motifs on a bright red background. To finance the replacement (pictured at left), No. 6 sold the marron banner flag (on view in the gallery) to the Fowler.\" width=\"900\" height=\"589\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10_4.11_Fowler-long-banner-replacementw-1024x670.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10_4.11_Fowler-long-banner-replacementw-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10_4.11_Fowler-long-banner-replacementw-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10_4.11_Fowler-long-banner-replacementw-370x242.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10_4.11_Fowler-long-banner-replacementw.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22633\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A long replacement banner made in 1970 hung next to the posuban of No. 6 Company Anomabo, 1974; photograph by Doran H. Ross<br \/>The one-hundred-foot banner on view at the Fowler was made in 1952 and used for eighteen years. Over that period, it was a source of local conflict: No. 5 Company claimed that the marron back- ground of the flag was their color, whereas the proper color for No. 6 Company was \u201cbright red.\u201d In 1970, the regional commissioner ruled that No. 6 was prohibited from using the darker background, and the company commissioned a duplicate banner by Kwamina Amoaku with all the same motifs on a bright red background. To finance the replacement (pictured at left), No. 6 sold the marron banner flag (on view in the gallery) to the Fowler.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22622\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22622\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-16_220301_Asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22622\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-16_220301_Asafow-1024x461.jpg\" alt=\"Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz\" width=\"900\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-16_220301_Asafow-1024x461.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-16_220301_Asafow-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-16_220301_Asafow-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-16_220301_Asafow.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-16_220301_Asafow-584x264.jpg 584w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-16_220301_Asafow-370x167.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22622\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22621\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22621\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-15_220307_Asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22621\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-15_220307_Asafow-1024x456.jpg\" alt=\"Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz\" width=\"900\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-15_220307_Asafow-1024x456.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-15_220307_Asafow-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-15_220307_Asafow-768x342.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-15_220307_Asafow.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-15_220307_Asafow-370x165.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22621\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22620\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22620\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-14_220331_Asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22620\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-14_220331_Asafow-1024x488.jpg\" alt=\"Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz\" width=\"900\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-14_220331_Asafow-1024x488.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-14_220331_Asafow-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-14_220331_Asafow-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-14_220331_Asafow-370x176.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-14_220331_Asafow.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22620\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22617\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22617\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-10_220343_Asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22617\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-10_220343_Asafow-1024x600.jpg\" alt=\"Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz\" width=\"900\" height=\"527\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-10_220343_Asafow-1024x600.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-10_220343_Asafow-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-10_220343_Asafow-768x450.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-10_220343_Asafow-370x217.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-10_220343_Asafow.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22617\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22631\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22631\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/08_X81-1639_Fowler-asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22631\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/08_X81-1639_Fowler-asafow-1024x635.jpg\" alt=\"John Freeman Acquah, Anomabo workshop, Kyirem No. 6 Company Anomabo, before 1928; cotton, synthetic fabric, silk (?). On certain flags the company celebrated the valor or skill of its women as a way to underscore the even greater ability of its men. A procession of women with guns follows the orders of a man on this flag, illustrating the saying, \u201cIf our women are strong, what will our men do?\u201d The implication is that the women of this company are strong enough to overtake the men of other companies.\" width=\"900\" height=\"558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/08_X81-1639_Fowler-asafow-1024x635.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/08_X81-1639_Fowler-asafow-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/08_X81-1639_Fowler-asafow-768x477.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/08_X81-1639_Fowler-asafow-370x230.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/08_X81-1639_Fowler-asafow.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22631\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Freeman Acquah, Anomabo workshop, Kyirem No. 6 Company Anomabo, before 1928; cotton, synthetic fabric, silk (?).<br \/>On certain flags the company celebrated the valor or skill of its women as a way to underscore the even greater ability of its men. A procession of women with guns follows the orders of a man on this flag, illustrating the saying, \u201cIf our women are strong, what will our men do?\u201d The implication<br \/>is that the women of this company are strong enough to overtake the men of other companies.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22630\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22630\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/07_X86-2024_Fowler-asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22630\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/07_X86-2024_Fowler-asafow-1024x578.jpg\" alt=\"Kwaku Akyeampong, Kormantse workshop, No. 1 Company Egya, c. 1925; cotton, synthetic fabric. Draughts, called damii in the Fante language, is a common game and a frequent motif on flags. As with other competitive games, draughts is a metaphor for war and suggests a company\u2019s readiness to engage the enemy in a \u201cwar\u201d of draughts at any time.\" width=\"900\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/07_X86-2024_Fowler-asafow-1024x578.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/07_X86-2024_Fowler-asafow-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/07_X86-2024_Fowler-asafow-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/07_X86-2024_Fowler-asafow-370x209.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/07_X86-2024_Fowler-asafow.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22630\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kwaku Akyeampong, Kormantse workshop, No. 1 Company Egya, c. 1925; cotton, synthetic fabric.<br \/>Draughts, called damii in the Fante language, is a common game and a frequent motif on flags. As with other competitive games, draughts is a metaphor for war and suggests a company\u2019s readiness to engage the enemy in a \u201cwar\u201d of draughts at any time.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22619\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22619\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-12_220344_Asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22619\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-12_220344_Asafow-1024x773.jpg\" alt=\"Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz\" width=\"900\" height=\"679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-12_220344_Asafow-1024x773.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-12_220344_Asafow-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-12_220344_Asafow-768x580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-12_220344_Asafow-370x279.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-12_220344_Asafow.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22619\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22618\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22618\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-11_220329_Asafow.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-22618\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-11_220329_Asafow-1024x405.jpg\" alt=\"Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz\" width=\"900\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-11_220329_Asafow-1024x405.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-11_220329_Asafow-300x119.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-11_220329_Asafow-768x304.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-11_220329_Asafow.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Install-11_220329_Asafow-370x146.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22618\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Installation view, Art, Honor, and Ridicule: Fante Asafo Flags from Southern Ghana, 2022, Fowler Museum at UCLA, photo: Elon Schoenholz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The flags depict vultures and warships, trains and witches, eagles and dogs and dragons. They are the traditional banners of battle and ritual of the Asafo, militia companies of the Fante people of Ghana, a subgroup of the Akan, the largest multiethnic group in the West African country. They\u2019re showcased in \u201cArt, Honor, and Ridicule: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[1013,1012,1011,1014],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22602"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22602"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22635,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22602\/revisions\/22635"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}