{"id":13981,"date":"2019-10-15T07:49:46","date_gmt":"2019-10-15T11:49:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/?p=13981"},"modified":"2019-10-15T13:58:30","modified_gmt":"2019-10-15T17:58:30","slug":"rosetta-tharpe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/2019\/10\/15\/rosetta-tharpe\/","title":{"rendered":"Rediscovering African-American Rock And Roll Pioneer Sister Rosetta Tharpe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cRebelling against constraint, she let her voice out in \u2018Rock Me\u2019 and \u2018That\u2019s All,\u2019 and left the house ecstatic,\u201d The New York Times reported when Sister Rosetta Tharpe performed during the \u201cFrom Spirituals to Swing\u201d program at New York\u2019s Carnegie Hall in December 1939. \u201cSister Tharpe is as good as ever in combining jazz and religion without offending either.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShe really used that influence of her love of guitar and piano to reinvent gospel music and to establish what rock and roll became,\u201d says Pascale Florestal, director of a new production of George Brant\u2019s 2016 jukebox musical biography <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greaterbostonstage.org\/marieandrosetta.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cMarie and Rosetta.\u201d <\/a>Boston\u2019s Front Porch Arts Collective\u2014devoted to representing more stories of the African diaspora and having more folks of color producing the shows, on the stage, and in the audience\u2014is co-producing the show with Greater Boston Stage Company at its theater in Stoneham from Oct. 17 to Nov. 10, 2019.<\/p>\n<p>Since Tharpe died, in her late 50s, in 1973, her achievements have been largely forgotten. \u201cWe don\u2019t know her story. I didn\u2019t know anything about Rosetta Tharpe until I was given the script,\u201d Florestal says. \u201cThese important people in history, mostly people of color, their contributions are erased.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13983\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13983\" style=\"width: 628px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Marie-Rosetta-Image.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13983\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Marie-Rosetta-Image.jpg\" alt=\"\u201cMarie and Rosetta&quot; is being co-produced by Boston\u2019s Front Porch Arts Collective and Greater Boston Stage Company at its theater in Stoneham from Oct. 17 to Nov. 10, 2019. \" width=\"628\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Marie-Rosetta-Image.jpg 628w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Marie-Rosetta-Image-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Marie-Rosetta-Image-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Marie-Rosetta-Image-370x370.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Marie-Rosetta-Image-70x70.jpg 70w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13983\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u201cMarie and Rosetta&#8221; is being co-produced by Boston\u2019s Front Porch Arts Collective and Greater Boston Stage Company at its theater in Stoneham from Oct. 17 to Nov. 10, 2019.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The play\u2014along with Gayle Wald&#8217;s 2007 biography \u201cShout, Sister, Shout!: The Untold Story of Rock-and-Roll Trailblazer Sister Rosetta Tharpe\u201d and Tharpe\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rockhall.com\/nominee\/sister-rosetta-tharpe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame<\/a> just last year\u2014are part of an effort to recover her achievements.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne of the first gospel singers to gain wide recognition outside the Negro churches of the Deep South \u2026 She was criticized by some Harlem ministers for putting to much motion as well as emotion into her singing. She denied this,\u201d The New York Times said when she died.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JeaBNAXfHfQ\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Tharpe was born in Cotton Plant, Arkansas, to Pentecostal preachers. Her mother taught her to sing and play guitar and they went on to tour together. They settled in Chicago in the 1920s, before Tharpe made her way to New York in the 1930s, where she briefly sang and played guitar for Cab Calloway\u2019s band, among others.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat made her such an exciting guitarist was that she developed a kind of manner of playing that was exciting to look at as well as exciting to hear,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=9278355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gayle Wald, author of &#8220;Shout, Sister, Shout!: The Untold Story of Rock &#8216;n&#8217; Roll Trailblazer Sister Rosetta Tharpe,\u201d told NPR<\/a> in 2007. \u201cIn particular, she moved her body with the guitar, she did hotdog moves, she loved to show off, you know, what she could do with the instrument.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13984\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13984\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Lovely-Hoffman-Pier-Lamia-Porter-in-Rehearsalw.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13984\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Lovely-Hoffman-Pier-Lamia-Porter-in-Rehearsalw-1024x785.jpg\" alt=\"Lovely Hoffman and Pier Lamia Porter rehearse &quot;Marie and Rosetta.&quot; (Courtesy photo)\" width=\"900\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Lovely-Hoffman-Pier-Lamia-Porter-in-Rehearsalw-1024x785.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Lovely-Hoffman-Pier-Lamia-Porter-in-Rehearsalw-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Lovely-Hoffman-Pier-Lamia-Porter-in-Rehearsalw-768x589.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Lovely-Hoffman-Pier-Lamia-Porter-in-Rehearsalw-370x284.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Lovely-Hoffman-Pier-Lamia-Porter-in-Rehearsalw.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13984\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lovely Hoffman and Pier Lamia Porter rehearse &#8220;Marie and Rosetta.&#8221; (Courtesy photo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cMarie and Rosetta\u201d presents Tharpe (played by Lovely Hoffman) rehearsing with her young prot\u00e9g\u00e9e, the gospel singer Marie Knight (Pier Lamia Porter), in 1940&#8217;s Mississippi as the two prepare to go out on tour.<\/p>\n<p>This is the period when Tharpe recorded her 1945 number \u201cStrange Things Happening Every Day.\u201d \u201cA lot of music scholars consider that to be the first rock and roll hit,\u201d says Florestal, who also serves as education director for Front Porch. The tune speaks of \u201chow we have to deal with things that are happening\u2014deal, accept, tolerate,\u201d Florestal says. \u201cShe was not allowed to stay in hotels. \u2026 They were not able to go into restaurants and have food. They had to have a white bus driver so they would be safe.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Y9a49oFalZE\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Tharpe\u2019s playing was distinguished by her guitar picking, her \u201cblending of the gospel and the blues,\u201d and \u201cshe was a deeper alto and soprano, so she had a growl to her,\u201d Florestal says. \u201cRosetta would kind of sexualize and lean into the edginess of the songs.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe church community really shoved her away for a bit because it sounded more secular,\u201d Florestal says. And \u201cshe was doing it in night clubs, which seemed more devilish and evil.\u201d Also her sexuality\u2014\u201cshe was also queer. She was with men and women,\u201d Florestal says\u2014\u201cgave her more distance from the church community.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Gayle Wald, author of &#8220;Shout, Sister, Shout!: The Untold Story of Rock &#8216;n&#8217; Roll Trailblazer Sister Rosetta Tharpe,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=9278355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told NPR<\/a> in 2007: \u201cShe really tried to keep one foot in Saturday night and one foot in Sunday morning at the same time. And that&#8217;s what made her special and it&#8217;s also what drew attracted controversy to her. So, she was the first performer of gospel music to bring that music to secular stages. And partly, she justified that ambivalence by saying, well, you know, if I put it at the Cotton Club, maybe there are some sinners in the audience who could use saving.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Staging \u201cMarie and Rosetta\u201d has presented challenges\u2014that may reflect the continued hurdles for women guitarists today. This performance features a cast of two accompanied by two live musicians. Organizers hoped to have women of color play guitar and piano, but couldn\u2019t find one to play guitar. Florestal says, \u201cWe found a man of color guitarist because there were no women of color available.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Previously:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/2018\/03\/20\/front-porch-arts-collective\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Front Porch Collective Aims To Change Boston: \u2018We\u2019re One Of The Few Major Metropolitan Cities That Doesn\u2019t Have A Black-Run Theater Company\u2019<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>If this is the kind of coverage of arts, cultures and activisms you appreciate, please support Wonderland by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/wonderlandlandfanclub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contributing to Wonderland on Patreon<\/a>. And <a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/subscribe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sign up for our free, weekly newsletter<\/a> so that you don&#8217;t miss any of our reporting.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cRebelling against constraint, she let her voice out in \u2018Rock Me\u2019 and \u2018That\u2019s All,\u2019 and left the house ecstatic,\u201d The New York Times reported when Sister Rosetta Tharpe performed during the \u201cFrom Spirituals to Swing\u201d program at New York\u2019s Carnegie Hall in December 1939. \u201cSister Tharpe is as good as ever in combining jazz and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13985,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101,110],"tags":[323,626,146],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13981"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13981"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14037,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13981\/revisions\/14037"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}