{"id":10953,"date":"2019-03-27T21:57:04","date_gmt":"2019-03-28T01:57:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/?p=10953"},"modified":"2019-03-27T21:58:22","modified_gmt":"2019-03-28T01:58:22","slug":"black-panthers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/2019\/03\/27\/black-panthers\/","title":{"rendered":"Black Panthers 1968: Selections From A Major Photo Archive in San Francisco"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cA lot of people tried to talk us out of it,\u201d Pirkle Jones told The New York Times in December 1968 when an exhibition of photos of the Black Panther Party in Oakland by him and his wife Ruth-Marion Baruch debuted at San Francisco\u2019s de Young Museum. \u201cThey said that it would be dangerous being around those people.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Panthers\u2019 proud Black Power stance, socialist message and knack for attracting publicity upset the FBI and police. FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover alleged that they were \u201cthe greatest threat to the internal security of the United States.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But that\u2019s not what the White couple based in suburban Mill Valley experienced. Rather, Baruch wrote in their 1970 book \u201cThe Vanguard\u201d collecting the photos, \u201cSlowly, we began to comprehend how severely maligned they were by all the communications media. The urge to correct this injustice grew rapidly within me.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10963\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10963\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10963\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-7-1006x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Pirkle Jones, &quot;Free Huey demonstration at Alameda County Court House during Huey Newton trial,&quot; July 30, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)\" width=\"900\" height=\"916\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-7-1006x1024.jpg 1006w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-7-295x300.jpg 295w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-7-768x782.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-7-370x377.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-7-70x70.jpg 70w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-7.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10963\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pirkle Jones, &#8220;Free Huey demonstration at Alameda County Court House during Huey Newton trial,&#8221; July 30, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Thirty of their 1968 and &#8217;69 photos are on view as part of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfai.edu\/exhibitions-public-events\/detail\/vanguard-revisited\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cVanguard Revisited: Poetic Politics &amp; Black Futures\u201d<\/a> at the San Francisco Art Institute\u2019s galleries from Jan. 22 to April 7, 2019. They show Panthers protesting. They show them with their trademark rifles. They show them teaching. They show them serving children at their free breakfast program. They show the Panthers as mothers and fathers. They show the window of the party\u2019s national headquarters in Oakland shattered by police bullets in September 1968.<\/p>\n<p>Jones and Baruch \u201chad a great eye for humanity; nobody was posing; we were all part of somebody\u2019s family,\u201d Black Panthers co-founder Elbert \u201cBig Man\u201d Howard said. They \u201ccaptured the real love and inspiration of what the Black Panther Party was all about.\u201d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>If this is the kind of coverage of arts, cultures and activisms you appreciate, please support Wonderland by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/wonderlandlandfanclub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contributing to Wonderland on Patreon<\/a>. And <a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/subscribe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sign up for our free, weekly newsletter<\/a> so that you don&#8217;t miss any of our reporting.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10970\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10970\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-16.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10970\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-16-1010x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Ruth-Marion Baruch, &quot;Black Panther Party National Headquarters, Oakland, CA,&quot; May 20, 1969. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)\" width=\"900\" height=\"912\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-16-1010x1024.jpg 1010w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-16-296x300.jpg 296w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-16-768x779.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-16-370x375.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-16-70x70.jpg 70w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-16.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10970\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ruth-Marion Baruch, &#8220;Black Panther Party National Headquarters, Oakland, CA,&#8221; May 20, 1969. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Baruch (1922-1997) and Jones (1914-2009) met in 1946 while studying photography at California School of Fine Arts (now San Francisco Art Institute) in San Francisco under Ansel Adams. They married in 1949.<\/p>\n<p>Baruch would photograph Haight-Ashbury, Walnut Grove, and women shopping at San Francisco\u2019s Union Square. Jones would photograph migrant farm workers, a Sausalito houseboat community, and, with Dorothea Lange in 1956, Berryessa Valley towns and farms before they were inundated by the construction of the Monticello Dam. He also served as Ansel Adams\u2019s assistant and printmaker.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10969\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10969\" style=\"width: 685px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-14.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10969\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-14-685x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Ruth-Marion Baruch, &quot;Charles Bursey serving children at Black Panther Free Breakfast for Children Program, St. Augustine's Episcopal Church,&quot; May 19, 1969. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)\" width=\"685\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-14-685x1024.jpg 685w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-14-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-14-768x1147.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-14-370x553.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-14.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10969\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ruth-Marion Baruch, &#8220;Charles Bursey serving children at Black Panther Free Breakfast for Children Program, St. Augustine&#8217;s Episcopal Church,&#8221; May 19, 1969. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>But their best-known project is their photos of the Black Panthers from July through October 1968, and into the following year. It began when Baruch approached Black Panther Party Communications Secretary Kathleen Cleaver after a talk she gave in summer 1968 at California\u2019s College of Marin. Baruch proposed photographing the group, which had been founded two years earlier. Cleaver encouraged Baruch to call her husband, Eldridge Cleaver, the Panthers\u2019 Minister of Information. Mr. Cleaver invited Baruch over to their third-floor apartment to talk, but when she went over she found him too busy to meet. Instead he encouraged her to come to a Free Huey Rally at Oakland\u2019s De Fremery Park on July 14 and a protest in front of the Alameda County Court House the following morning.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10968\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10968\" style=\"width: 689px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-13.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10968\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-13-689x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Pirkle Jones, &quot;Bobby Seale speaking on Free Huey Rally Bus, Free Huey Rally, De Fremery Park, Oakland, CA,&quot; July 14, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)\" width=\"689\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-13-689x1024.jpg 689w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-13-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-13-768x1141.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-13-370x550.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-13.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 689px) 100vw, 689px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10968\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pirkle Jones, &#8220;Bobby Seale speaking on Free Huey Rally Bus, Free Huey Rally, De Fremery Park, Oakland, CA,&#8221; July 14, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Panther leaders addressed the crowd from atop a modified school bus at the De Fremery rally. Baruch wrote that she and her husband mainly photographed the audience because Panther leaders were surrounded by guards who would not let anyone close without permission.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe brought them [the Cleavers] work periodically, and gave them a selection of prints each time, for whatever use they desired,\u201d Baruch wrote. \u201cThey used many of them in their paper.\u201d Over time, the couple was granted more intimate access to party leaders.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10964\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10964\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10964\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-8-1024x679.jpg\" alt=\"Pirkle Jones, &quot;Kathleen Cleaver, Free Huey Rally, Bobbly Hutton Memorial Park, Oakland, CA,&quot; September 22, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)\" width=\"900\" height=\"597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-8-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-8-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-8-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-8-370x245.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-8.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10964\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pirkle Jones, &#8220;Kathleen Cleaver, Free Huey Rally, Bobbly Hutton Memorial Park, Oakland, CA,&#8221; September 22, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>That September, they were allowed to photograph Black Panther Party co-founder Huey Newton inside the Alameda County Court House Jail in Oakland, where he was being held, accused of killing an Oakland policeman. Newton was convicted the next day, Baruch wrote. (In 1970, the decision was reversed and a new trial ordered was ordered. Two further trials ended in hung juries and finally the charges were dismissed.)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMany of the Black Panther leaders have been falsely arrested and accused of serious crimes,\u201d Baruch wrote in the 1970 book. \u201cBobby Seale is accused of murder. David Hilliard of attempted murder. Emory Douglas was arrested for assault on an officer, and Charles Bursey was convicted of attempted murder. Eldridge [Cleaver], of course, had to go underground in order to survive; and George Murray, who was imprisoned after was photographed him, was recently released on the promise that he would disassociate himself from the Panthers. All of these, and many more, are people we had worked with and grown to respect.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The De Young Museum in San Francisco had encouraged Baruch and Jones to photograph the Panthers, pledging to exhibit the images that December, Baruch wrote. But as the exhibition neared, the museum tried to postpone the show \u201ctill things cool down.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10962\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10962\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10962\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-6-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"Pirkle Jones, &quot;Crowds viewing 'The Black Panthers: A Photographic Essay' exhibition at the de Young Museum,&quot; Jan. 12, 1969. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)\" width=\"900\" height=\"598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-6-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-6-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-6-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-6-370x246.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-6.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10962\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pirkle Jones, &#8220;Crowds viewing &#8216;The Black Panthers: A Photographic Essay&#8217; exhibition at the de Young Museum,&#8221; Jan. 12, 1969. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u201cThey never will,\u201d Baruch recalled telling the museum. The couple leveraged coverage from a San Francisco newspaper to get the museum and city leaders to go forward with the exhibition of some 123 photos, she wrote. Over about six weeks, their &#8220;The Black Panthers: A Photographic Essay&#8221;\u00a0attracted more than 100,000 visitors. The exhibition traveled to the Studio Museum in Harlem in 1969, Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, and the University of California at Santa Cruz.<\/p>\n<p>In 2016, the Marin Community Foundation donated Jones\u2019 and Baruch\u2019s entire photography collection to the University of California, Santa Cruz, \u201cthe single largest gift in the campus\u2019 history, with an estimated value of $32 million.\u201d The gift comprised 12,000 photographic prints, 25,000 negatives and thousands of transparencies created by both Jones and Baruch, as well as prints by Dorothea Lange, Edward Weston, Ansel Adams and Minor White. In 2018, the university digitized more than 6,300 of the photographs and made them <a href=\"https:\/\/library.ucsc.edu\/news\/6300-new-photographs-from-ruth-marion-baruch-and-pirkle-jones\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">available online<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is what we saw,\u201d Baruch wrote of the Panthers in their 1970 book. \u201cThis is what we felt. These are the people.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Previously:<\/strong><br \/>\nFeb. 28, 2017: <a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/2017\/02\/28\/black-panther-bobby-seale\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Black Panther Co-Founder Bobby Seale: \u201cWe\u2019d take their arrests, they knew that. But they didn\u2019t come in saying, \u2018You\u2019re under arrest.\u2019\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>If this is the kind of coverage of arts, cultures and activisms you appreciate, please support Wonderland by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/wonderlandlandfanclub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contributing to Wonderland on Patreon<\/a>. And <a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/subscribe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sign up for our free, weekly newsletter<\/a> so that you don&#8217;t miss any of our reporting.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10971\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10971\" style=\"width: 686px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10971\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-1-686x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Ruth-Marion Baruch, &quot;Free Huey rally at Bobby Hutton Memorial Park (formerly DeFremery Park),&quot; Sept. 22, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)\" width=\"686\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-1-686x1024.jpg 686w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-1-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-1-768x1146.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-1-370x552.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-1.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10971\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ruth-Marion Baruch, &#8220;Free Huey rally at Bobby Hutton Memorial Park (formerly DeFremery Park),&#8221; Sept. 22, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10967\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10967\" style=\"width: 681px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10967\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-11-681x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Pirkle Jones, &quot;Black Panther, Marin City,&quot; August 31, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)\" width=\"681\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-11-681x1024.jpg 681w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-11-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-11-768x1155.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-11-370x557.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-11.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 681px) 100vw, 681px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10967\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pirkle Jones, &#8220;Black Panther, Marin City,&#8221; August 31, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10966\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10966\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-10.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10966\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-10-1024x677.jpg\" alt=\"Pirkle Jones, &quot;Black Panthers, Free Huey Rally, Bobby Hutton Memorial Park, Oakland, CA,&quot; September 22, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)\" width=\"900\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-10-1024x677.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-10-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-10-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-10-370x245.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-10.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10966\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pirkle Jones, &#8220;Black Panthers, Free Huey Rally, Bobby Hutton Memorial Park, Oakland, CA,&#8221; September 22, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10965\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10965\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-9.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10965\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-9-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"Pirkle Jones, &quot;Black Panthers during drill, (far right, Elbert 'Big Man' Howard) De Fremery Park, Oakland, CA,&quot; July 28, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)\" width=\"900\" height=\"598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-9-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-9-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-9-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-9-370x246.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-9.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10965\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pirkle Jones, &#8220;Black Panthers during drill, (far right, Elbert &#8216;Big Man&#8217; Howard) De Fremery Park, Oakland, CA,&#8221; July 28, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10961\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10961\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10961\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-5-1024x674.jpg\" alt=\"Pirkle Jones, &quot;George Murray, Minister of Education, teaching English at San Francisco State College, San Francisco, CA,&quot; Oct. 2, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)\" width=\"900\" height=\"592\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-5-1024x674.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-5-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-5-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-5-370x244.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-5.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10961\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pirkle Jones, &#8220;George Murray, Minister of Education, teaching English at San Francisco State College, San Francisco, CA,&#8221; Oct. 2, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10960\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10960\" style=\"width: 674px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10960\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-4-674x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Pirkle Jones, &quot;Free Huey rally, Bobby Hutton Memorial Park (formerly DeFremery Park),&quot; Sep. 22, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)\" width=\"674\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-4-674x1024.jpg 674w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-4-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-4-768x1167.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-4-370x562.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-4.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10960\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pirkle Jones, &#8220;Free Huey rally, Bobby Hutton Memorial Park (formerly DeFremery Park),&#8221; Sep. 22, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10959\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10959\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10959\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-3-1024x677.jpg\" alt=\"Pirkle Jones, &quot;Marin City Black Panthers, Manzanita Center,&quot; August 31, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)\" width=\"900\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-3-1024x677.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-3-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-3-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-3-370x244.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-3.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10959\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pirkle Jones, &#8220;Marin City Black Panthers, Manzanita Center,&#8221; August 31, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10958\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10958\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10958\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-2-1024x1015.jpg\" alt=\"PirkleJones, &quot;Ruth-Marion Baruch photographing Charles Bursey at the Black Panther Free Breakfast for Children Program, St. Augustine's Episcopal Church,&quot; May 19, 1969. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)\" width=\"900\" height=\"892\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-2-1024x1015.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-2-300x297.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-2-768x761.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-2-370x367.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-2-70x70.jpg 70w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-2.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10958\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pirkle Jones, &#8220;Ruth-Marion Baruch photographing Charles Bursey at the Black Panther Free Breakfast for Children Program, St. Augustine&#8217;s Episcopal Church,&#8221; May 19, 1969. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10957\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10957\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-12.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10957\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-12-1024x677.jpg\" alt=\"Pirkle Jones, &quot;Black Panthers from Sacramento, Free Huey Rally, Bobby Hutton Memorial Park, Oakland, CA,&quot; August 25, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)\" width=\"900\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-12-1024x677.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-12-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-12-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-12-370x244.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-12.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10957\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pirkle Jones, &#8220;Black Panthers from Sacramento, Free Huey Rally, Bobby Hutton Memorial Park, Oakland, CA,&#8221; August 25, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10972\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10972\" style=\"width: 900px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-17.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-10972\" src=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-17-1024x686.jpg\" alt=\"Pirkle Jones, &quot;Black Panther Party national Headquarters window, shattered by the bullets of two Oakland, California policemen,&quot; Sept. 10, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)\" width=\"900\" height=\"603\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-17-1024x686.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-17-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-17-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-17-370x248.jpg 370w, https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/picBlackPanthers1968JonesBaruchVanguard-Revisited-17.jpg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10972\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pirkle Jones, &#8220;Black Panther Party national Headquarters window, shattered by the bullets of two Oakland, California policemen,&#8221; Sept. 10, 1968. (Courtesy University of California, Santa Cruz)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cA lot of people tried to talk us out of it,\u201d Pirkle Jones told The New York Times in December 1968 when an exhibition of photos of the Black Panther Party in Oakland by him and his wife Ruth-Marion Baruch debuted at San Francisco\u2019s de Young Museum. \u201cThey said that it would be dangerous being [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10956,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[106,100],"tags":[74,496,543,542],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10953"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10953"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10953\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10983,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10953\/revisions\/10983"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregcookland.com\/wonderland\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}