Our review of David Wojnarowicz’s film “A Fire in My Belly,” which is screening at AS220 in Providence:
In late November, the conservative Catholic League in New York complained of “a video that shows large ants eating away at Jesus on a crucifix” in “Hide/Seek,” a historical exhibit of gay portraiture at the Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C.
League president Bill Donohue called on Congress to “reconsider future funding” of the Smithsonian because Wojnarowicz’s video is “hate speech. … The creator of this ‘masterpiece’ video is dead of AIDS. But he did not die without blaming society for his self-destructive behavior. David Wojnarowicz said, ‘When I was told I’d contracted the virus, it didn’t take long for me to realize that I’d contracted a diseased society as well.’ Who did he blame? Besides some politicians and government workers, he fingered ‘those thinly disguised walking swastikas that wear religious garments over their murderous intentions.’”
Soon after, incoming Speaker of the House John Boehner and other Republican Congressional leaders called on the entire exhibit to be closed. Within days, the Smithsonian knuckled under, and pulled the video from the show. Since then numerous art institutions across the country have begun screening the film and presenting Wojnarowicz’s other work as a free speech protest. Boston’s Institute of Contemporary Art screened the film from Dec. 20 to Jan. 2. AS220 screens the film in its Main Gallery, 115 Empire St., Providence, from Jan. 9 to 29, 2011. AS220 also hosts the “Queer Representation and Resistance as Acts of Justice Symposium” on Jan. 29 and 30.
Wojnarowicz courted controversy and was the subject of similar vitriol when he was alive. He reportedly made the 13-minute film made in 1987 in part as a response to the death of his friend and former lover Peter Hujar from AIDs, and his own diagnosis with HIV. After Wojnarowicz died in 1992 at age 37, a separate seven-minute version was found in his studio. The two films comprise a series of brief snippets collaged together: a shirtless street performer who breathes fire; pans down Mexican streets; a street market with a close up on a bin full of corn; an ambulance on the side of a road; a cockfight; Mexican wrestling; a bloodied bull staggering around at the end of a bullfight; a circus with trapeze artists, monkeys, lion tamer, stunt motorcycle rider; pyramids; man in devil mask and leather jacket walking down a street; hands stitching a broken loaf of bread back together; a man’s mouth literally sewn closed; a snake eating; mummies; an actor playing an exhausted Christ in a crown of thorns; a marionette shot and burned; coins falling from or into a bandaged hand; a man stripping off his clothes and masturbating; and ants crawling over a crucifix. The Catholic League said it was upset by what it erroneously described as “large ants eating away at Jesus on a crucifix.”
“A Fire in my Belly” is an interesting but not great surrealist film that taps Catholic art’s long tradition of gruesome imagery (see Grünewald, Mel Gibson’s “The Passion of the Christ”) and using Biblical stories as analogies for contemporary issues (Joan of Arc). It’s an emotional time capsule from Reagan America, when AIDS was a death sentence, and the federal government and Catholic Church seemed more interested in ostracizing the victims than in helping them. (The church can still be out of touch. During a visit to Cameroon in 2009, Pope Benedict said, “You can’t resolve [AIDS] with the distribution of condoms. On the contrary, it increases the problem.”) The film references homosexuality and death, but it’s a howl, not an argument.
So when you finally see the film, you might find yourself thinking: “That’s what all the fuss is about?” But that fuss is a serious shot across the bow from the new Republican Congressional majority that progressive values in the art world — and America generally — are under attack.
Schedule for the “Queer Representation and Resistance as Acts of Justice,” a free, public program presented by AS220 and RISD’s Office of Public Engagement, Division of Fine Arts, and Office of Multicultural Affairs:
Saturday, Jan. 29th, 3:00 PM
AS220, 115 Empire Street
Nayland Blake; artist, writer, educator and curator, was born in 1960 in New York City, where he currently lives and works. Over the past twenty four years he has exhibited widely throughout the world. His works are in the permanent collections of The Museum of Modern Art, The Whitney Museum, Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art, the Brooklyn Museum, The Studio Museum in Harlem, and many others. In 1995 he was the co-curator, with Larry Rinder, of In A Different Light, the first museum exhibition to examine the impact of Lesbian, Gay and Queer artists on contemporary art.
Sunday, Jan. 30th, 12:30 PM
AS220, 115 Empire Street
“Identity, Place, & Practice” panel with Matthew Lawrence, Laurencia Strauss, Gil Cozzens, and Mickey Zacchilli
Sometimes artists make work from personal experience, sometimes their work engages ideas outside their daily life. Both modes of art making require tools of self-awareness and an understanding of social context, calling upon artists to bring the totality of their being into the making process. This panel will explore the ways that queer identity intersects with creative practice. Panelists will share how being queer has served to inform their creative practice and work.
Sunday, Jan. 30th, 2:00 PM
AS220, 115 Empire Street
“Institutional Silenc(es)” panel with Deborah Bright, Rob Brinkerhoff, Liz Collins, and Michael Kurt
Queer people and Queer artists have endured a long history of censorship, as well as the more insidious dynamics of silencing and invisibility within cultural institutions. While much has been done in past decades to expose and engage these dynamics, we’ve recently experienced a new wave of institutional attempts to silence ideas, forcing us to challenge traditional power structures. This panel will discuss the ways that artists, cultural institutions and higher education can provide leadership for free expression and social justice.
Above: David Wojnarowicz’s film “A Fire in My Belly” from ppow_gallery on Vimeo.